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Building Codes For Steel Buildings

Building Codes For Steel Buildings

Building codes are a set of specific rules that determine that the structure of a building is suitable for that region. The International Code Council (ICC) constructed an International Building Code(IBC) that ensures a building meets basic qualities to sustain in a particular region and also be safe for the public.

The international building code varies with location, building size, loading requirements, safety, etc. After verifying the design you submit, the office permits you to start your construction. In addition to basic building codes, there are specific building codes for steel buildings only. 

It’s because a steel building needs to stand against natural catastrophes, adverse winds, storms, fire, etc. Even pre-engineered metal buildings also need to meet local building codes. Scroll down to know what these codes are and how Steel and Stud will help you to meet building codes easily.

Table of Contents

Building Codes For Steel Buildings

Generally, the building code consists of some regulations. The regulations vary considering the zone, material of the building, climate of the state, loading capacity, and so on. 

Building Codes For Steel Buildings

The local building office analyses your structure’s floor plan, foundation plan, and material to assess if it is free of any risk. They also check if your structure is hampering watersheds, sewer lines, or other metal buildings in your neighborhood.

Whichever steel grade you choose, it will need to match the loading capacity. Again assessment of large-scale commercial structures is different from structures for personal purposes. After all the requirements are met, you will get a building permit.

To pass the verification, you need to choose the right type of material and prepare a solid plan with the help of a state-certified engineer.

As the process is time-consuming, you may wish to proceed with your construction without getting permits. Don’t do that as it will later cause you severe legal problems.

What Are Building Codes and Why Do They Exist?

What Are Building Codes and Why Do They Exist?

Building codes were once different for each region. The ICC tried to provide a general code for all the places alongside some region-specific codes. There are various codes. Some of the important codes for steel building are:

Structural Code

Structural code determines whether the structure can bear wind loads. The structure needs to endure wind loads from “100-year wind storms ” and snow loading according to region. Loading requirements for your building would depend on the climate and weather type of the place you live.

Energy code

The energy code measures the insulation required. As steel is a heat conducting material, a temperature difference can occur between the interior and exterior. The interior can get too hot or too cold which is harmful to humans and animals. The energy code determines how much insulation is needed to maintain the temperature level. Also check out our expert guide on how to insulate an existing metal building.

Other Codes

There are several codes in different states. For example, mechanical codes, plumbing codes, electrical codes, fire codes, and so on. Contact your local office to know more about the codes that your state imposes.

Requirements for Metal Building Permit

The process of getting a metal building permit is easy but can be quite lengthy. Make sure to have adequate time (even several months) and money in your hand. 

To start the process, contact your local building office or website of the state. They will guide you through the next steps. In general, you will need to meet the following requirements:

  • Fill out the permission form with necessary details about your project 
  • Submitting a legal description of the property
  • Submitting a stamped structure plan of your building. It must be certified or stamped by a licensed engineer
  • The size of the building and its purpose of use
  • The location of the steel structure at your property 
  • Pay required fees and wait with patience

It can take a few weeks to receive approval. Sometimes it can take a few months depending on how large your project is. The approval procedure also differs from state to state. 

Once you get a permit, you can start construction. An inspector may visit your worksite if the office says so. Follow their guideline. If everything is okay with your project, it should get a permit without much delay.

Special Considerations for Steel Buildings

Special Considerations for Steel Buildings

Metal buildings are supposed to be strong structures so there are some specific codes to determine their durability. Even steel structures are considered eco-friendly as they follow certain codes. You can read more about the Reasons Why Steel Buildings Are Eco-Friendly.

As there are different types and grades of steel available in the market, steel specification is one of the things that should be considered. Again climate control is also very important when choosing steel grade. 

Steel Specifications

Choosing the right steel grade for your project is very important. The choice should be made based on the scale of your project such as how large it is, what purpose it will serve, where the structure will be placed, etc. Choose a steel grade that has the expected load-bearing capacity. Otherwise, it will not receive a permit.

Climate Control

Steel buildings need to have proper insulation. As steel is a great conductor of heat, there is a huge difference in temperature between the interior and exterior sides. 

Increased temperature in the interior can harm both human and animal health. This difference in temperature leads to condensation on the inside causing rust or the growth of mold. Proper steel building ventilation and insulation are needed to prevent this.

The climate varies in different states. If your location faces heavy snow loads or strong wind, you will need to choose a steel grade that can endure this type of load. So, it is very important to choose the proper steel grade for your structure to meet the building code of your region.

Different Types Of Structural Components In A Steel Building

You will need to consider different factors while determining the structural component of a metal building. This is especially applicable to the structural components. These structural components are hailed to be one of the most important parts of the metal building. When deciding on metal buildings, being familiar with the different structural components is important. These can include:

Purlins and Windows

Framed Opening Jamb and Header

Endwall Columns & Endwall Rafters

Sidewall Girt

Foundation & Floor Line

Door Head Trim and Jamb Trim

Eave Trim & Gable Trim

Corner Columns

Frame Columns & Frame Rafters

Walk Doors

Roof Pitch

Endwall Girt

Gutters & Downspout

Eave Struts

Rod Braces or Cross Bracing

All these are major structural components of a metal building that can eventually vary depending on its size, location, and especially the design of your metal building. 

How Does Steel And Stud Aid the Permitting Process?

While the task of receiving a building permit is up to the buyer, Steel and Stud will make it ten times easier for you. We provide pre-engineered steel structures of different sizes that are certified by our expert engineers.

Here’s a detailed process of how Steel and Stud help you in permitting:

  1. We will provide you with a certification letter, helping you pass one step of the procedure.
  2. Our building professionals will provide you with a perfect plan for your project, maintaining all the specific codes of your state.
  3. This plan will let you pass the verification quickly and achieve metal building permits without any delay.

Steel and Stud use the best steel grade to withstand heavy snow and windy storms. They are also fireproof. Our team designs the structure of a metal building according to your purpose. Let it be a metal carport, workhouse, garage, or anything you want; we have the perfect structure ready for you. Just follow our buying guide to choose the one that suits your needs.

So there is little to no chance you will face any obstacle in achieving metal building permits. Steel and Stud’s well-planned steel structure will aid you in constructing your dream project with no obstacles at all.

Other Building Permits and Fees Procedure For Steel Buildings 

You may need to obtain a zoning permit alongside building permits for steel buildings. The local building division will provide you with up-to-date information. 

The application fee generally costs $50-$150. There may be additional charges. If an inspection is required, there will be an additional fee for that. You will get to know about that from your state’s office.

You will need to obtain building permits not just for new structures, but also for rehabilitation of existing structures or any massive change in electrical or plumbing lines and serious alternation like this. Constructing without building permits will be considered a violation of law resulting in penalties of up to $10000.

Conclusion

While obtaining a building permit seems tiring, it is essential to prevent your structure from causing any accidents, health risks, or safety issues. If you maintain all the requirements in your structure, the process of getting a permit will be smooth for you.

Building codes are for your safety. So, don’t ignore it. If you face any problems regarding the permit, reach out to Steel and Stud support.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I ensure that my metal building meets specific codes and load requirements?

It is always advisable to check the foundation and structural integrity of the metal building to ensure that it meets the load requirements and codes.

Can I build my steel building that complies with state and local building codes?

Yes, you can build a steel building that complies with state and local building codes with the help of professionals like Steel and Stud. 

Is a state-certified engineer important for stamping blueprints?

Yes, getting in touch with a certified engineer to stamp the metal building blueprints is crucial. After that, only can you proceed with building the structure. 

What is the difference between zoning and building permits?

Zoning permits are often applied to different buildings differently. On the other hand, the building permits are distributed to all the buildings equally. 

Will I need a foundation permit?

Yes, if you are planning to set up the metal building, it is important for you to initially get the foundation permit and then proceed with it. 

What should I submit for getting a building permit?

In order to receive the building permit, you will first need to submit the document structure to showcase that it is compliant with all rules and regulations. 

How long is a building permit valid?

Once you receive your building permit, you must start the work within 6 months or it will expire. 

How long will it take to get a building permit?

Usually, you will receive the building permit within 6-12 months.

Indoor Riding Arenas: Types, Features, Benefits, and Cost

a person riding a horse in an indoor riding arena. The person is wearing a black helmet and a white shirt. The horse is brown with a white saddle and bridle. The arena has a red roof and white walls. The text “INDOOR RIDING ARENAS” is overlaid on the image in white text.

Table of Contents

Introduction

An indoor riding arena is known in many terms depending on the region: a riding hall, indoor school, indoor horse arena and indoor arena (UK English). In the US, it is referred to as an indoor ring. Indoor riding arenas are buildings designed specifically for horse riding. There are large indoor arenas and smaller ones.

a person riding a horse in an indoor riding arena
a photo realistic image of a rider on a black horse in an indoor riding arena. The rider is wearing a white shirt, white pants, black boots and a black helmet.

The large riding arena contains a “ring” or arena. The ring is for equestrian purposes. It also contains additional spectator facilities or horse barns. Smaller, private buildings are for riding purposes only. 

The indoor horse arena enables riders and horses to compete and train in dry conditions regardless of the weather. Indoor riding halls can be made in different designs that suit your horse. The most popular designs are timber-framed and steel-girder buildings. Roofs can be constructed in various materials, such as corrugated steel or sandwich panels.

Horse stables are often built by attaching them to the riding hall, sometimes sharing the same roof. Besides, tension fabric buildings can also be used as arenas. These textile buildings comprise a high-strength PVC-covered sheet roof, an aluminum frame, and wind protection netting in the walls. 

Indoor Riding Arenas

realistic image of an indoor horse riding arena. The arena is empty and has a sand floor.

The Ideal Size of Your Indoor Riding Arenas

For an average horse arena, the minimum dimensions described by experts should be at least 60’for the width and the interior heights between 16′ and 18′, measuring from the ground up to the peak of the trusses. The recommended horse arena sizes should be 80′ wide by 200′ and 60′ by 120′ long, thus, the warehouse space is ideal according to the building system.

While constructing the indoor riding arenas, it is advisable to keep a clear span structure, meaning your horse arena should be free from posts and beams within the riding area. To achieve a clear span, from the horse arena kits, steel buildings are highly recommended. 

Steel and Stud is your leading partner for steel buildings.  

The recommended height for your indoor horse arenas should be 16 feet. You are at liberty to add 3 feet in the case of high jumping horse. Anything beyond is considered professional or commercial riding horse arenas. 

The doorways are also a very fundamental aspect to consider. They should ideally be 13 feet to 15 feet and at least 16 feet in width. 

Caution, although large buildings look good on paper, these buildings come with hidden costs, and sometimes, the unanticipated costs could make the owner fail to complete the building. 

Obtaining Building Permits

Before you can begin constructing your indoor arena, you must have obtained permits for construction from your local municipality. An engineer must also approve the construction plans. Getting the nod to proceed with the construction of the indoor arena is determined by several factors. These include environmental sensitivity of the land you are installing your building and zoning. 

Other crucial reports, such as water management plans and soil testing, must be availed in case of a storm. 

Approval processes take different times attributed to the laws from state to state. On average, the duration may take one to three months. Some of the typical restrictions that may arise may emanate from particular project scope requirements, zoning, and environmental issues. 

In some areas, permits for personal indoor arenas may not necessarily be subjected to permits and scrutiny, although this is not recommended. It is essential to acquire engineer-approved plans to ensure that your building has achieved the standard building recommendations. Engineer-approved plans to ensure that your building is safe and free from risks of crumbling down. The safety and health of the horse and the riders should be given priority, and as such, engineer plans will ensure safety. Besides, obtaining insurance for your steel building is very difficult if it does not have engineering plans. You ought to protect the safety of the riders, as well as protect your investment.

Arena Base and Footing Surface

While constructing your indoor arena base, cover the base with at least four inches of limestone screenings over clay, sand, or aggregate mix. The indoor arena footing can be locally sourced or brought from outside. As long as the arena footing provides sufficient traction, stability, and shock absorption, you can use locally sourced sand. Different types bring different characteristics to the base. The best-preferred mixture is prepared using grains of sand of different sizes. The most popular mixture is coarse sand which is washed and hard. Sand particles that are rounded or those that crumble quickly to create dust provide minimal traction, which ultimately results in a bad experience for both the horse and the riders.

Coming up with the final quality of sand to use on the base is challenging; thus, ensure that you engage your contractor and engineer in a constructive discussion to get the ideal traction for the participating horse. 

Types of Indoor Riding Arenas

Some of the major types of indoor riding arenas include:

  • Equine riding arenas
  • Horse riding arenas
  • Rodeo centers
  • Pony wall buildings

Equestrian or Indoor Riding Arenas building Advantage

  • Reduced risk of injury: An indoor space for training your horse can always reduce the risk of injury. These arenas have safety buffers which prevent damage during accidental collisions. 
  • Calm and comfortable environment: Indoor horse riding arenas help maintain a calm and comfortable environment for the horses to move around. 
  • Intensive training: When you have a closed and covered horse arena, you can train the horse uninterrupted.
  • Increased property value: The indoor horse riding arena cost is usually high for buildings. When you add such a precious addition to your property, its value will eventually increase.

Features to Include in Your Arena

Every horse owner of an indoor arena desires to create an attractive and professional indoor arena where the budget is not too high, but the result is a professional structure. Coming up with a professional indoor riding arena within a budget can be achieved with a good plan and knowing exactly what you want for your steel building. The following are very crucial features to include in your indoor riding arena. 

Cupola

A single cupola or two of them will provide an aesthetic and attractive indoor arena while giving you adequate ventilation in your building. 

Doors

Doors are a must-have feature. For such a building, install large sliding buildings that will provide you with adequate space for mounted riders carrying massive equipment to go through. The secret is to make the movement in and out of the arena and stables easy and convenient. 

Protection from harsh weather

Weather can sometimes frustrate the sport and destroy the building at some point. Ensure that you protect high traffic areas from snow and water and minimize the risks of developing swampy holes. The roofing should also be slanting to allow rainwater and snow loads to slide off easily. Horses in the stables should also be protected. The space near the doors also should be dry.

Rider Guard

Rider guards are beneficial since they provide the interior section with a finished look and safety in the riding arenas. Rider guards provide space between the horse’s hooves and the vertical framing of the walls. This, therefore, builds up more distance between the walls and the horse, including the stirrups and the rider’s knees. 

Side Lights

Lighting in the indoor riding arena is fundamental since the area has been used for activities that would be dangerous if there was not enough lighting. Side lights are proven to be an economical method used to bring in more light inside the riding arenas.

The side lights are easy to install and are cheaper compared to skylights. Besides, side lights can be designed to accommodate double the size of a regular skylight and, thus, bring it twice the amount of light a skylight would provide. 

Vapor Barrier

Keeping the roof well insulated helps greatly with minimizing noise, brings an appealing outlook, and minimizes undesired things like condensation. It also helps prevent the hothouse effect. 

Wainscoting

Although not a very important feature, wainscoting can improve the aesthetic appeal of the arena, wainscoting is applied by adding it halfway up in the indoor arena. After adding the wainscoting, the rest of the area is painted with the paint of the owner’s choice.

Choosing the Ideal Location

This is a fundamental step that needs to be decided upon before the construction of the indoor arena begins. Several factors must be considered to decide on the best location to put up your indoor riding arena thus serve the intended use

Select a site whose level ground is the smoothest within your property. This choice will help you minimize costs related to preparing to level the ground. Sites that are not level will require a lot of work, like clearing, excavating, and compressing the soil—choosing a naturally level ground to eliminate the risk of water runoff from raised areas around. The general rule is that; if there has been an accumulation of water in a particular area before construction of the steel building began, it is likely to happen again even after construction has been completed. 

Another alternative method that can be implored is elevating the ground that you have selected to install the indoor arena. This method is effective as long it helps to divert water away from the arena. 

Notably, the ideal method of removing moisture from the building is by percolation under the footing of the indoor riding arenas into the ground. Every single inch of rain that gets inside the arena may need at least 24hrs for all the water to filter through into the ground. Once the water has sunk away into the ground, riding becomes safe again, and horses can participate in the sport, or practice can proceed. Once again, it is essential to research other aspects like dust and mud that can affect the sport or damage the building. 

Choosing the Right Structure

For your indoor riding arena, the correct type of structure cannot be dictated which best suits you. The type of structure that you may deem suitable for you will depend on various reasons, such as your budget and your preferences, including the size of the arena and load requirements for harsh weather conditions like snow, storm, wind, and rain. 

Fabric covered

Such arenas are covered by translucent fabric roofs, supported by steel frames. The most commonly preferred material for the translucent cover is polythene, which must be replaced every 15 to 20 years of service. The prevalent design choices are peaked roofs and dome-shaped roofs. 

The maximum construction span for this type of building is up to a width of 200′, although this figure depends on the manufacturer’s design. 

Fabric covered structure is preferred because it offers the building more natural light and gives the users an open feeling, since they are not totally covered riding arenas. More natural light is fundamental in reducing lighting costs Insulating such structures is challenging.

Wood Post Frame

The wood post frame type of indoor arena building is supported by a wooden frame which affords more flexibility to architecture during the choice of an overall design. The wood post frame does not call for a continuous wall foundation. The associated limitation with this type of frame is that its maximum width cannot go beyond 90 feet. 

a photo of an indoor horse riding arena. The arena has a sand floor with a pattern of lines. The walls are made of wooden panels and the roof is made of wooden beams.

Steel frame

Indoor arenas made from steel frames are more versatile compared to wood-framed ones. They are sturdier, and since they are anchored firmly into concrete piers, they are stronger and better resistant to strong winds. Steel is a better material since it can be used in winter and summer. Temperatures inside the steel frame indoor arenas can be adjusted easily, making the building useable around the clock.

a photo of an indoor horse riding arena. The arena is covered by a large steel frmaed roof with several rows of lights hanging from it. The walls are made of corrugated metal and there are several large windows on the sides.

Steel Frame Arenas vs. Wood Frame Arenas

The construction of indoor arenas has been revolutionized with the invention of steel buildings. Steel structures have thus replaced traditional building materials like wood.

But what makes steel frame arenas so different from wood arenas?

Durable

Steel frame arenas are more durable than wood frame arenas. The peculiar characteristics of steel make it more durable than wood. Steel is resistant to corrosion. Hot galvanized steel, in particular, is resistant to salt and such chemicals that would make metal corrode. Red iron, basically steel, is also resistant to rust, unlike wood.

Resistant to insects and rodents

Steel is resistant to rodents and termites, making it endure in outdoor areas. Unlike wood which is a favorite “meal” to termites and insects, steel is a hard substance and not a favorite of either of the animals. 

Fire resistant

Steel is incombustible, unlike wood. Fire is a menace that has undoubtedly caused loss of wealth, materials, and lives, especially if the fire breaks like an accident. However, some materials do not get destroyed in fires, and they are, therefore, resistant to fire. Steel is one such fire-resistant material. Being a metal, steel will only be destroyed by fire under extreme conditions, which are factory-controlled environments. Wood, on the other hand, is easily burnt to ashes. In fact, wood is a fuel, and if exposed to fire, it will be damaged.  

Cheaper to costruct

Steel buildings are cheaper to construct compared to wood buildings. Materials account for at least 15% of the total cost of construction. However, using steel as your material brings down this cost to 6%. 

Fast Building

Steel frame arena takes less time to construct than wood frame arenas. Steel is brought in as a prefabricated material. This technique brings down the total time used in building construction. The less time takes to construct a building, the lower the construction cost. 

Steel And Stud's Indoor Riding Advantages

Steel and Stud become your construction partner when you order or consult on how to install your indoor arena. That’s not all. Getting Steel and Stud’s indoor riding arenas have various benefits:

  • We are experienced in the field, completing numerous projects and overseeing others. 
  • Our material is of the best quality, manufactured in a factory under controlled environments. 
  • We do not mix materials but give you a singular brand to work with. 
  • Our process eliminates compatibility issues and increases the lifespan of your steel building.

Factors Contribute to the Overall Indoor Riding Arena Cost

Various factors contribute to the overall indoor riding arena cost. These factors include:

  • Structure type of arena: The structure for the indoor riding arena can be of three kinds- fabric-covered, wood-framed and steel framed. Out of all, the steel indoor riding arenas are the most durable.
  • Size of the arena: The arena’s size will determine the overall indoor riding arena prices. The bigger the area, the higher the cost will be. 
  • Location: The place where you want to set up the riding arena will determine the pricing. This is mostly because you will have to take care of various things like permits, local codes and utility setup.
  • Footing: Since you will use the space for riding, it is important that you choose the right material for footing. You can choose three types of footing: rubber mulch, fiber footing and whoa dust. These materials should have good traction.

However, on average, the prices of the material may range between $5 to $50 per square foot.

Buyer Responsibility

As a buyer, you are responsible for proving the ground, clearing any debris on site, and leveling the ground. However, Steel and Stud discuss the options available with you to make a more informed decision.

Maintenance Tips for Indoor Riding Arenas

To keep your indoor horse riding arena in its best condition, you must maintain it once a week. Some of the major metal building maintenance tips to follow are:

  • You must check the surface compactness and then tighten or loosen it accordingly. 
  • It is important to maintain an equal level of the surface. 
  • Always clean the drainage to prevent any damage. 
  • The footing products and sand particles must be mixed. 
  • If there are ruts in high-traffic areas, you should get rid of them.

Conclusion

An indoor riding arena is easily achievable using steel rather than wood. Steel is a safe environment material. Getting the best company to work with is fundamental to achieving the desired end result. Steel and Stud outstand as the most preferred company for your steel construction due to its many projects completed and the customer-centeredness expressed to all the customers. 

FAQs Related to Indoor Riding Arena

What is a good size for An Indoor Riding Arena?

The interior height of an indoor riding arena should be around 16 to 18 inches. A good size of an indoor riding arena includes 80′ width x 200′ length and 60′ width X 120′ length.

What is the indoor riding arena cost?

The indoor horse arena should cost around $2500. However, this can vary depending on the material and area.

What things should you know before building your arena?

Before building the indoor horse riding arena, you must know the local codes and permit requirements. You must also discuss the price of steel riding arena kits.

How much land do you need for a horse arena?

For a standard-sized horse arena, you will need a 100×200 feet area. However, if you use the space for competition, you will need around 600×600 feet.

How often should I inspect and repair my indoor riding arena?

The horse indoor riding arena requires constant maintenance to keep it in its best condition. Inspecting it at least once a week for damages and repairing them is advisable.

What safety features should be included in an indoor riding arena?

You must install the right footing and maintain airflow and fire safety features to make your indoor riding arena safe.

What type of footing is best for an indoor riding arena?

Stone dust and rubber are the best footings for a horse riding indoor arena.

Metal 2 Car Garage

metal, two-car garage situated in a grassy area with trees in the background. The garage features two white doors and a white roof.

The metal two car garage is an excellent addition to any home, regardless of its style or design. Not only does it offer a safe place to store your car, but it also provides extra storage space as well. You can use it to store tools and other items you may need for your job or hobby.

Metal garages are a great investment for anyone who has a car and wants to keep it safe from the elements. These structures are made from durable materials that help protect your vehicle from damage caused by the sun, rain, and other weather conditions.

Metal 2 Car Garage @steelandstud.com
metal 2 car garage

There are many different designs available for metal garages, including single-car metal garage kits, double-car metal garages, triple-car metal garages, and more! If you have a larger vehicle than a standard car, these larger-sized kits will work perfectly for you! You may choose between having your metal garage painted or left unpainted so you can add your personal touch to it!

Metal garages are also easy to assemble and do not require professional assistance for installation purposes. Read on to find out more about a metal 2 car garage:

Table of Contents

Metal 2 Car Garage

Metal 2 Car Garage is a metal garage made of high-quality materials to ensure durability and safety. It has a sturdy construction that can resist any kind of weather conditions. The metal garage also provides protection from insects and other animals.

You can use this metal garage as a storage space for your cars or as a metal shed. The product also comes with an attractive design that will enhance the beauty of your home’s exterior. It is available in different sizes and colors so you can choose the one that suits your needs best.

metal two car garage

Why Metal 2 Car Garage

The metal two-car garage is the perfect choice for a classic look that is both durable and practical. At Steel and Stud, our metal garages are made to last, with high-quality materials and construction. These garages are also easy to install and maintain, making them great for almost any homeowner. We have a wide variety of styles available in our metal garage collection, so you can choose the one that best suits your needs.

Why Metal 2 Car Garage

Whether you’re looking for a two car garage with an attached workshop or an open-style metal garage with stalls for cars, we have what you need. Our metal garages come in several sizes and styles to accommodate your specific needs. If you need additional space for storage or parking, we also offer larger models that can fit multiple vehicles or other large objects such as boats or RVs.

Dimension of Metal 2 Car Garage

The next question people ask is what are the different dimension of Two car metal garage or how wide is a metal two car garage. The answer to this question depends on where you live and what building codes are in your area. In most places in America, there are building codes that dictate how wide a two car garage can be built based on the size of the lot where it sits. In some areas, these codes allow a width of 16 feet, while others may allow 20 feet or more depending on what type of lot it sits on and who owns it.

The metal two car garage is available in different sizes, so you can choose one that will fit your needs perfectly.

They come in sizes such as 12×12, 12×16 and 16×20 garage, just to name a few examples of the size options available. If you are looking for something bigger than these sizes, there are also larger sizes available, such as 20×20 metal garage and 24×24 metal garage just to name a few more examples!

width of metal 2 car garage

However, the average size of 2 car metal garages is a minimum of 20 feet or a maximum of 24 feet wide by a minimum of 21 feet long. But the actual dimensions will vary based on the brand and model. A typical size for a metal two car garage is 24 ft wide by 24 ft long with a 9 ft minimum height.

Possible Applications For Metal 2 Car Garages

Garages are an important part of any home. They’re where you store your car, tools, and lawn mower, or even as extra space for storage. But what are some of its applications?

Storage

The most common use for steel garages is storing cars and other vehicles. It is especially true if you have more than one vehicle. In fact, some people only have a garage because they want to store their cars in one place instead of having them parked outside the house. When used this way, a two car metal garage can be convenient and beneficial.

application for metal 2 garage

Workshop

If you like to work on cars or other projects around the house but don’t have enough space in your home, then a workshop may be right for you. You can also use it as a place to store tools and equipment so that everything is in one place when you need it later. This can make it much easier for you when working on projects around the house or doing maintenance work on your vehicle(s).

metal 2 car garage use as workshop

Home Office

Another popular option when considering what to do with a two car metal garage is turning it into an office space or work area. Many people will build their desks and furniture out of wood and work beside their vehicles comfortably.

Metal 2 car garage use as office space

Guest House

Your metal 2-car garage can prove to be an efficient guest house. The guest house has no huge door, and the garage perfectly caters to the needs. Furthermore, it has joints across, which makes it easier to expand in the future if you have more guests coming in.

Gaming Room or Playroom

The metal 2-car garage can be important in catering to the gaming and playroom area. They come with extra facilities, which enable them to add extra amenities and facilities. You can easily convert the metal 2-car garage to a gaming room or playroom for kids using the relevant kits.

Man Cave into metal 2 car garage

Entertainment Area

Having an entertainment area in your house is no less than a luxury. The metal 2 car garages can be easily converted into entertainment areas. This will play an important role in ensuring better ideals. Furthermore, they are easy to build.

Pool House

If you have a pool at home, this is an ideal place for entertaining guests during weekends and holidays. You can transform this area into a barbecue area and serve refreshments while enjoying the view of the pool and pool accessories. It is also good for storing all the equipment you might need when cleaning up after using or maintaining your swimming pool.

Uses of Metal 2 Car Garages as swimming pool

Utility Building

Two car metal garages are a great choice for an outdoor utility building because they are strong, durable, and affordable. The metal frame is made from galvanized steel that resists rust and corrosion. The metal roof is designed to withstand high winds and even snow loads. The metal siding is also very sturdy to protect your tools and equipment from the elements.

Metal 2 car garages by Steel and Stud are well suited to hold your lawn mower, leaf blower, weed eater or other lawn maintenance equipment during winter when they won’t be in use. A utility building can also be used to store firewood or any other items you want out of the weather.

Available Roof Styles For Metal 2 Car Garage

Metal roofing is a great choice for your garage. This material is durable, weather-resistant, and energy efficient. It also comes in a wide range of styles and colors, which means you have many options when it comes to choosing the best types of metal roof for your garage.

Here are some of the most common roof styles for metal two-car garages:

Regular Roof Style

A regular roof is the most common style and covers the entire garage. It’s usually made with galvanized steel or aluminum and comes in a wide range of colors and textures. This style provides a classic look that fits well with any home’s exterior.

Regular Roof Style

A-Frame Roof Style

An A-frame roof has two sloping sides that come together at an angle to create a point. This type of design is used on two car garages, and it makes them easier to use as storage space or even as a workshop area. The A-frame roof also provides more headroom than other structures, which makes it ideal for tall cars such as SUVs and vans.

A-Frame Roof Style

Vertical Roof Style

Another type of metal roofing is called vertical because it has vertical panels that go up all sides of your garage. This type of metal roofing is great because it provides more protection than other styles while still allowing plenty of sunlight inside your garage or workshop at all times during the day or night.

Vertical Roof Style

Advantages of Metal 2 Car Garages

A 2 car metal garage is a great way to increase your property’s value and provide extra storage space. Metal garage kits can be put together in a matter of hours and provide a sturdy, reliable structure that will last for years.

Metal garages have advantages over other structures, making them more appealing to homeowners. These include:

Durable

Metal garages can last for decades without showing any signs of wear. The metal is strong enough to support large vehicles without bending or cracking under pressure.

Fireproof

Fire is one of the greatest dangers to homes and their contents, but metal garages offer better protection from fires than any other type of structure. Since metal does not burn easily, it offers excellent fire resistance and will not allow flames to spread quickly through the building as wood does.

Require little maintenance

A 2 car metal garage does not need much attention beyond the regular cleaning and maintenance work that all buildings need from time to time. You only need to paint them if they get scratched or dented over time; otherwise, you won’t need much more than that!

Cost-Effective

While metal may cost more than some materials initially, it’s usually much less expensive than its counterparts over time. The low maintenance costs mean that you’ll save money every month on upkeep expenses such as repainting or repairing wood surfaces or painting vinyl siding when it starts chipping away due to wear and tear.

Standard Size And Cost Of Metal 2 Car Garage

There are several factors that determine the cost of a metal garage. The size of these durable structures and what kind of material you want them made from are two important factors that will affect the price of your garage.

2 Car Garages Standard Sizes

The most common size for a two car garage is 20’W X 24’L. It will give you enough room to park two cars and have space for some storage. If you have a pickup truck or SUV, it may not fit in a two car garage. You can get away with this size if you live in an area that does not get much snow or rain. In areas with harsh weather, you would need a larger two car garage.

Cost To Build A Metal 2 Car Garage

The cost to build your own metal two car garage will depend on what type of materials you use and where you live. For example, if you live near the manufacturer, the labor cost will be higher than if you live further. At the same time, materials prices may be similar due to delivery and installation costs. The final cost ranges from $15625-$38571 depending on factors such as size and location.

Steel And Stud Has Your Dream Metal 2 Car Garage

Are you looking to make your dream garage come true? Steel and Stud have got you covered. We specialize in steel building construction, so we’ll work with you to create the perfect metal structure for your needs. We offer a wide range of metal building options, including garage buildings.

Whether you want a garage that can hold a few cars or one that can accommodate several vehicles, we have the perfect solution. Our metal garages are available in various sizes, shapes, colors, and styles to fit your specific requirements.

We are the leading manufacturer in the metal building industry and have plenty of garages for sale. If you need a two-car metal garage, don’t wait anymore; contact us today!

Our team of professionals will help you with the design, construction, and installation of the perfect metal two-car garage for your home or business.

FAQs Related to Metal 2 Car Garage

What are the benefits of Metal Garage?

Having a metal garage can be beneficial in various ways. Some of the major perks of installing the metal garage are as follows:

  • These provide a huge design flexibility. 
  • The metal garages are convenient and easy to install. 
  • Having a metal garage is far more pocket-friendly than the usual one. 
  • Metal garages require less maintenance.
Tips on maintaining and caring for a metal 2 Car garage?

Some of the prominent tips to maintain and care for your metal 2-car garage are as follows:

  • If there are any minor issues, make sure to tackle them immediately. 
  • There are chances that the metal 2 car may have some damage due to dirt. Thus, it is advisable to repair it immediately. 
  • You must clean your metal 2-car garage regularly. 
  • If your area is prone to massive rain and snow, you must prepare the metal 2 car garage to manage the harsh weather conditions.
What is the installation process for the Metal 2 car garage?

You must follow the steps below to install the metal 2-car garage:

  • The first step is to level the foundation. 
  • You must get the approval regarding the building codes and approval from the authorities. 
  • The next step is to build the frame and assemble the buildings. 
  • You must install the sheathing and metal building roofs. 
  • Install the metal building windows and doors. 
  • After all, add the final touches.

Types of Metal Buildings

Types of Metal Buildings

Metal buildings are a great way to build a structure that can last for years. They are strong and durable, making them ideal for commercial or industrial use. Structural steel comes in different types and sizes, so you can get the right one for your needs.

Types of Metal Buildings

There are two main types of metal buildings: pre-engineered and custom designed.

Pre-engineered metal buildings are prefabricated, which means that parts of the steel building kits arrive on site already assembled. They include ready-to-assemble (RTA) kits and panelized systems created from smaller pieces of steel that fit together like puzzle pieces.

Custom-designed metal buildings are built to order and can be customized to meet your needs. You’ll need to provide plans for your structure before the steel construction begins, which will be reviewed by your local building department before approval is granted. Metal buildings can be found in almost any industry, including manufacturing, retail and food service facilities, churches, schools, hospitals, and even homes!

Table of Contents

Types of Metal Buildings

A metal structure is made from a metal building kit. The panels are welded together using high-grade steel, aluminum, or other metals. They are often used by businesses or other organizations as metal storage buildings, workshops, or garages. They can also be used as homes when they’re large enough to accommodate living space.

These buildings can be built on-site or pre-fabricated in a factory and delivered to the location where they will be installed. Metal buildings are often used for industrial purposes but can also serve residential purposes. The different types of steel buildings include:

Metal Garages

metal garage
metal garage

A steel garage is a great option for homeowners who want a secure place to store their cars, motorcycles, or other vehicles. It can be installed on its own or as part of a larger metal construction project. Metal garages are available in various sizes and styles, so it’s easy to find one that matches your personal taste. Some people choose to paint their metal garages while others leave them unpainted so they can show off their natural beauty.

Metal Barns

metal barn
metal barn

A metal barn is another common steel structure used to store hay, livestock, or other items. These structures are designed to be very durable, so they can withstand harsh weather conditions without any problems whatsoever. You can choose between open-sided or enclosed barns depending on your needs and preferences. Metal barns are available in many different sizes and colors, so you should have no trouble finding one that perfectly meets all of your requirements!

Metal RV Covers

metal RV Covers
Metal RV Covers

These types of metal buildings have been around for decades. You can choose from various styles, shapes, and sizes. They also come in a range of colors and can be customized to fit any size RV, boat, or camper. Most come with a locking system, so you don’t have to worry about anyone stealing your belongings while they’re stored inside.

Metal Workshops

metal workshops

If you’re looking for a workshop space, then metal workshops are the perfect choice for you. They come in various sizes and styles, with some offering more customization than others. You can choose between having a permanent foundation or one that’s mobile, allowing you to move it whenever needed. Some even come with windows so you can see what’s happening inside from outside if needed.

Custom Metal Building

custom metal building @steelandstud
custom metal building @steelandstud

This type of building can be designed to fit your exact needs using standard or customized plans. Some custom metal buildings can be constructed within a few weeks, while others may take several months to complete depending on the size and complexity of the project. You can also choose from different styles, such as industrial, agricultural, or commercial styles when designing your custom metal building.

Metal Utility Carports

Metal Utility Carports
Metal Utility Carports @steelandstud.com

Metal utility carports are among the most popular metal building types. They are a great choice for those who want to store their equipment or vehicles safely and securely. They can be made with single or double metal roof panels, and their framing is often made from steel, aluminum, or wood.

Metal utility carports are available in various sizes and almost any shape and design. Some popular designs include gable ends, straight sides, and corner posts. In addition, some models include windows and other features that enhance their functionality.

Clear Span Steel Buildings

Clear Span Steel Buildings @steelandstud.com
Clear Span Steel Buildings

Clear span steel buildings have no columns or pillars supporting them. They are known for their strength and durability, making them a great choice for industrial uses such as warehouses and factories. They can also be used as home additions or garages without exposure to extreme weather conditions because they offer exceptional strength and durability.

These types of buildings are often confused with trusses, but they are not the same thing. Open span structures have trusses extending across the entire building length, while closed deck structures have an I beam on both sides of the structure.

A clear span structure can be utilized in many industries, including construction and manufacturing facilities. They can also be used for storage or residential applications like garages or sheds.

Loafing Shed

Loafing Shed
Loafing Shed @steelandstud

These are small structures that usually have one wall, although some have two. They provide shade for animals or equipment and are often used with larger barns or sheds. The main purpose of loafing sheds is to protect animals from the elements while humans are tending them.

Moreover, loafing Sheds are a great solution for horse owners who need a safe place to store tack and equipment. This metal building is a simple structure that can be used as a private vast area for your horses or as an open space where you can tack them up.

Loafing Sheds are typically constructed of sheet metal, but they can also be made of corrugated steel, aluminum, or vinyl-clad panels. They can be flat-roofed or gable-roofed, custom-designed to fit your needs, and they can include added features such as concrete flooring and solid walls. In addition to their use as horse shelters, cattle owners sometimes use loafing sheds as a place to house hay during the winter months.

Steel Commercial Buildings

Steel Commercial Buildings

Steel commercial buildings are the most common type of metal building, and they come in a wide range of sizes and styles. They are used for many purposes, including warehouses, retail stores, restaurants, etc. They can be made from steel panels or a combination of steel and pre-fabricated concrete.

Steel Industrial Buildings

Steel Industrial Buildings

Steel industrial buildings are also commonly used for warehouses and manufacturing facilities. Industrial is similar to commercial building construction, but some key differences exist.

Industrial buildings tend to be larger than commercial, with bigger floor plans and higher ceilings. They’re often built to withstand high winds and earthquakes. The roofs of industrial buildings usually have smaller pitches than commercial roofs because they have fewer walls that need support. Industrial buildings typically have large open floor plans without interior walls or columns; they only have interior walls when necessary for security or fire protection purposes.

Metal Pole Barns and Agricultural Structures

Metal Pole Barns and Agricultural Structures

If you’re looking for a structure that can be easily customized to fit your needs, metal pole barns might be the right choice. They are used to house equipment and other items. They are also often used in commercial purposes such as farm buildings, construction, and manufacturing industries.

Metal pole barns are constructed with a steel frame, which is then covered with either corrugated metal or plywood siding. The interior space is usually insulated to help reduce heat loss during winter.

There are two main types of metal pole barns: open and enclosed. Open pole barns have no roof overhang; enclosed pole barns have a roof overhang that protects the interior from weather conditions such as rain or snow loads.

Steel Warehouses

Steel Warehouses

Warehouse buildings are used for a variety of storage and shipping needs. They can be used for heavy industrial purposes, such as manufacturing plants and machine shops, or lighter storage needs, like maintenance facilities and warehouses.

Steel warehouse buildings are made from a rigid frame and other steel components. They are strong and durable and require little maintenance over time as long as they are kept dry. Steel warehouses also provide good insulation against heat loss in cold weather and summer heat retention in warm weather.

Steel warehouses can be built with wooden floors or concrete slabs. The flooring material will depend on your budget, the weight of the items you plan to store in your building, and the climate where you live (e.g., concrete slabs are more suitable for cold climates).

Metal Churches

Metal Churches

While metal buildings were once mainly used for industrial purposes, they have since grown in popularity for residential buildings. Metal homes are becoming more popular as people look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint in an environmentally friendly way.

Metal churches also offer many benefits over traditional brick or wood construction churches. They can be built faster and cheaper than other types of churches. They also offer more flexibility when it comes to design options than other types of church construction materials. It makes them ideal for church remodeling or expansion projects and a new church construction process.

Single Span Buildings

single span buildings

A single span is a prefabricated building with no support for the roof or walls. This structure is typically used for applications such as warehouses and garages. Single span buildings can be either corrugated or smooth walled with an open floor plan, making them ideal for large storage areas and other industrial uses.

Single span buildings are constructed using many of the same building materials as multi-span buildings, but they are built differently. The main difference between single span and multi-span buildings is that they do not have interior columns or posts to support the roof or walls.

Instead, the roof and walls are supported by exterior posts at each end of the building and several points along its length. These posts provide a strong connection between the roof panels and walls, ensuring that they remain rigid so that there are no sags in the roof or bulges in the walls due to wind loading on them.

Multi Span Buildings

Multi Span Buildings

The multi-span metal building is a common choice for factories, warehouses, and industrial facilities. The building has a wide span between columns and can be designed to accommodate any size of the structure. These buildings are constructed with concrete footings at each column location so that the weight is evenly distributed across the foundation.

Multi-span buildings are typically used for large-scale industrial purposes but can be customized to your specific needs. Some common uses for multi-span metal buildings include Warehouses, Stores, Factories, and Municipal buildings (police stations and fire stations).

Steel Airplane Hangars

Steel Airplane Hangars

Steel airplane hangars are the most common type of aircraft hangar. They are the best choice for aircraft owners who want a permanent structure that can be used for storage and shelter.

Steel airplane hangars are made from interior beams and columns with a corrugated metal roof. They have many advantages over other types of aircraft hangars. They are cost effective to build, have excellent fire protection, and are durable.

Steel airplane hangars can be built in any size that the customer needs. They can also be customized to fit your needs. It means that if you need extra storage space or more space for employees, there is no problem with these types of metal buildings being built to meet your needs.

Metal Garages, Workshops, and Home Storage Structures

Metal buildings are a popular choice for homeowners and business owners alike. They offer a wide range of benefits, including durability, affordability, and ease of construction. They also have many different styles and designs to suit your needs and a wide range of configurations and options available.

Metal garage, workshop, or agricultural storage structures are popular because they’re easy to install, require little maintenance, and can be used for multiple purposes. Metal buildings can be used as an extra garage for cars or trucks, workshops for carpentry or mechanics, or even as a storage shed for lawn equipment and other recreational items.

Self-Storage Structures

These structures are typically used as storage units for personal belongings, such as tools and equipment. They’re often used by contractors and other individuals who need a place to store their possessions while they work. They’re available in various sizes and styles, so you can find one that fits your specific needs.

Sports and Recreational Buildings Framed with Steel

These buildings are designed to provide shelter for sports courts, gyms, swimming pools, playgrounds, and other recreational facilities. These structures are made of steel framing with a stucco finish or galvanized roofing panels. The walls can be either vertical or sloped, depending on the size and shape of the building.

Can Metal Buildings Be Customized?

Most metal buildings are customizable to some degree. However, the customization will depend on your preferred building type and what type of design you have in mind. If you are looking for a building that is custom-made to your specifications, there are many things that you can do to make it unique.

There are several options when it comes to customizing steel structures, including:

  • Building Size – You will find that there are many different sizes available when it comes to metal buildings. This makes it easy to choose a size that fits your needs perfectly. If you need something larger or smaller than what is offered, you can always place an order for the exact size that you need.
  • Color – Another way that people like to customize their steel buildings is by choosing a color that suits their tastes and preferences best. This means that if you want a blue structure instead of white or red, then this is something that you can definitely do with relative ease when using these types of structures for your home or business needs.
  • Type of Roofing – Another option that people often look at when trying to create their own unique design is by choosing which type of roofing material they prefer.

Why Choose Steel And Stud For Any Metal Building Types

Steel and Stud is a trusted and reputable steel building company. We believe in providing our customers with the best steel building products and services. Our goal is to ensure that our clients are completely satisfied with our work at all times. This is why we offer a free quote, consultation, and design services to all our clients to get exactly what they want.

Our building experts are highly qualified professionals who know how to design the perfect steel building for your needs. Our dedication to quality control has made us one of the most trusted brands in the construction industry. We take pride in our work and ensure that every product we make meets desired standards before it reaches your doorstep. Our products are known for their energy efficiency, durability, strength, and performance, making them ideal for all industrial applications.

Different Types of Metal Roofing for Commercial and Residential Buildings

Types of Metal Roofing for Commercial and Residential Buildings

Any roofing system composed of metal pieces, tiles, or panels is simply referred to as a metal roof. 

A metal roof in a steel building is a roofing envelope component designed to offer resistance to air, water, heat, and sound, which serves as the physical barrier separating the interior from the structure’s exterior. 

A roof contributes as a substantial component to the building that elevates the overall structural support and its aesthteics.

The roof makes a substantial contribution to a building’s overall visual appeal as well as structural support.

Steel and Stud provides a metal roofing system where all components are of the best quality.

Table of Contents

Parts of Metal Roofing

  • Existing Single Roof
  • Ridge Cap
  • Metal Roof
  • Vertical wood Strapping
  • Horizontal Wood Strapping
  • J-Trim
  • Gutter
  • Existing Shingle Roof
  • Breathable Roof Membrane
Parts of Metal Roofing

Metal Roofing Style

Here are different types of metal roofing styles provided by us,

  • Tile Metal Roof
  • Shake Metal Roof
  • Slate Metal Roof
  • Shingle Metal Roof
  • Standing Seam Metal Roof
  • Corrugated Metal Roof
Metal Roofing Style

Different  Metal Roofing Layers Available With Us

Since we began producing metal roofing and siding panels more than 20 years ago, Steel ANd Stud have assisted hundreds of clients in selecting the perfect metal roof for their homes. 

Over time, we’ve learned that the term “metal” is used to refer to a variety of different materials, which can be perplexing.

Although each material is technically a sort of metal layer, the roofs we’ll talk about in this post are all made of various materials.

Corrugated Metal Roofing

The metal sheet is rolled into corrugated metal roof panels, which are made of metal. Following that, screws are used to secure these panels to the roof. 

Having each fastener visible on the panel’s surface, corrugated metal is a type of exposed fastener panel.

  • Types – Galvanized Steel Sheet, Polyester Painted Sheets, PVC Plastisol, Bitumen
  • Best For – Both Commercial & Residential
  • Life Span – 30 – 35 years
  • Average Price – $3.50 – $6.50 per square foot
  • Colour Available – 50+ colours

Pros

To remove water quickly, building a corrugated metal roof system on a slope is essential. It’s possible that you believe that certain materials make noise when it rains, but this is untrue. If your roof was built of clay or asphalt, you would still hear the same amount of noise.

In some situations, a corrugated steel or aluminum roof can last up to 100 years. Additionally, materials like steel, metal, or aluminum are resistant to termites and other burrowing insects and won’t corrode or fade with time. To stop algae development, these materials are often treated with specialized chemicals.

Cons

Since metal corrugated roofs cannot be produced locally, mining, refining, and transportation processes can be costly. 

However, some producers employ repurposed materials to reduce waste and pollution.

A corrugated roof is not more expensive than other forms of the roof, despite the fact that the cost may be an issue in the near term, given the long-term advantages of this style of roofing.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing

Standing seam metal roofing is a type of metal panel system with hidden fasteners that have vertical legs and a big, flat region in between them. 

Additionally, Standing seam metal roofing is said to have vertical legs or elevated seams that protrude above the panel’s smooth surface. Metal roofs and metal walls both benefit from standing seam systems.

  • Types – Snap-lock, Batten Panel, Mechanical Seam, Fastener/Nail Flange
  • Best For – Commercial & Residential
  • Life Span – 50 years
  • Average Price – $6.50 – $10.50 per square foot
  • Colour Available – 50+ colours

Pros

  • Should Be No Exposed Fasteners
  • Alternative for Engineered Systems that Pass
  • High-Performance Standards Tests
  • Allows for Thermal Movement
  • Consistent, Sleek & Modern Aesthetical Look
  • Lifecycle & Longevity
  • Architectural Freedom
  • Different Options for Material.
  • Energy-Efficient
  • Options for Mounting.

Cons

  • Higher price.
  • Standing Seam Roof Installation Experience is Limited Among Qualified Contractors.
  • The installation process demands extensive labour.
  • Not to be ideally used on Structures with flat roofing.
  • Replacing or repairing may be more difficult.

 

Insulation For Metal Roofing

Modern homes and businesses both need metal roof insulation to increase their energy effectiveness, acoustics, comfort, and living standards.

Insulation is crucial since the roof is where most heat transfer occurs in an uninsulated building.

Stone wool insulation is a strong option for fire safety since it is non-combustible. 

However, it is the material’s outstanding sound absorption that makes Steel and Stud’s metal roof insulation solutions the best option for built-up applications.

  • Types – Fiberglass Batts, Rigid Foam Board, Spray Foam Insulation
  • Best For – Commercial & Residential
  • Life Span – 40 year
  • Average Price – $4 – $11 per square foot

Pros

  • Incredibly durable
  • long-lasting
  • It ranks among the market’s greenest options.
  • It’s aesthetically pleasing.

Cons

  • High thermal conductivity

Metal Roofing Sheets

Since they can be recycled, metal roofing sheets are an environmentally responsible option for roofing. 

Tin, zinc, aluminum, and copper are often the materials used to make them. While there are fewer bends in metal roof sheets, their composition is comparable to that of corrugated roofing sheets. 

With this category of roofing sheets, you may choose between modern and classic designs for your home from a wide variety of styles, textures, and colors.

  • Types – Copper roofing, Zinc roofing, Steel roofing, Aluminum roofing
  • Best For – Garages, Backyard Sheds, Garden Buildings, Household Cladding,
  • Life Span –  40-70 years
  • Average Price – $8.50-$16 per square foot
  • Colour Available – As Per Your Choice

Pros

  • Metal Roofing Lasts A Long Time
  • Metal Roofing Is Lightweight
  • A Metal Roof Installs Fast
  • Metal Roofing Materials Doesn’t Catch Fire Like Other Roofing Materials
  • Metal Surfaces Reflect Heat
  • Metal Panels Can Go On Low-Pitched Roofs
  • Metal Is Great At Shedding Snow & Rain
  • Steel Roofing Materials Are Environmentally Friendly
  • A Metal Roof systems Stand Up to Tornadoes & Hurricanes

Cons

  • Metal Can Dent
  • You Should Avoid Walking On Metal Roofs
  • Modifying Panels Can Be Difficult
  • Installation Is Not Foolproof
  • Metal Expands & Contracts
  • Difficult for Firefighters

Metal Roofing Screws

Metal panels are fastened to the building framework, whether it is made of steel or wood, using metal roofing screws. 

Each one was made with a particular function in mind and the desired consequence for the builder and building owner, and they come in a range of shapes, sizes, and materials.

  • Type -The metal roofing project calls for the use of a 1 1/2-inch screw, which has a 1 1/4-inch penetration. We consider being a normal size for metal roofing, this screw size. It firmly secures the metal roof system paneling in place.
  • Life Span – 20-30 years
  • Average Price – $0.031/Piece
  • Colour Available – Silver

Pros

  • Cheap in price
  • Good life span
  • Easy to install

Cons

A screw that is half as long as the substrate will not adequately attach, and one that is twice as long as the substrate runs the risk of destroying the side on the other.

Metal Roofing Edge

This particular style of edge metal flashing may be installed on slate, shingle, rubber, or metal roofs. 

The purpose of drip edge material is to divert water away from the edge of a building structure, safeguarding the fascia board and rake.

  • Type – Angled drip edge for metal roofing systems, Drip edge for shingle roof and slat roofing, Straight drip edge for metal roofing systems.
  • Life Span – 40-70 Years
  • Colour Available – As per your choice

Metal Roofing End Caps

Ridge Cap extends the whole length of the roof ridge and joins nearby roof planes. Its purpose is to offer a waterproof covering that safeguards the structural integrity of the roof panels’ edges and the roof decking underneath them. 

The Ridge Cap serves as a vent to let the hot air escape, allowing the roof to breathe. 

  • Life Span – 40-70 Years
  • Average Price – $4-$16 per square foot
  • Colour Available – As per your choice

Pros 

  • Ridge caps for metal roofs are produced using the same gauge steel, tensile strength, and color of the metal as the roofing panels. These ridge caps are created using the same technology that shapes roofing panels, and they are then shaped to shape the metal product’s contour.
  • Ridge caps attach to metal roofing panels using self-tapping screws to provide a snug fit. A water-resistant barrier is created between the metal panels and the ridge cap by using high-quality tape sealant. The outcome is an attractive metal building with a well-sealed metal roof and a building that will provide years of trouble-free operation.

Cons

  • The flat ridge cap is a typical ridge cap used by various metal contractors. Metal roofing panels are not flat; they are ribbed. Consequently, flat metal roof ridge tops could not completely seal.
  • Wind-driven rain pushes below the flat metal ridge cap while air movement beneath it pulls draughts into the building. Rain will seep inside the building, soaking the insulation and the contents.
  • Mice, rats, birds, and insects can pass through the roof panels and flat ridge tops.

Metal Roofing Flashing

Metal strips called roof flashing are a crucial component of your roofing. At roof junctions, such as the tops of dormers, flashing is installed. 

In order to avoid water damage to your roof, metal roof flashing helps guide water onto the shingles instead of the seams and roof deck.

  • Type –  Continuous, Base, Counter, Step, Skylight, Valley, Drip, Kickout
  • The purpose of installing flashing and using a good sealant is to shield your roof’s problem areas from water and other harmful factors. The life of your roof depends on having flashing that will expand and contract with the weather and redirect water off the roof. Without adequate flashing, those difficult-to-reach locations may be the first to fail.
  • Life Span – 20-30 years
  • Average Price – $8.50-$16 per square foot
  • Colour Available – As per your choice

Pros 

  • Longer Lifespan
  • Ease of Installation
  • Fire Resistant
  • Energy Efficient
  • Low Maintenance Costs
  • Modern Look

Cons 

  • Expensive Roofing Materials
  • Noisy on Contact
  • Expansion and Contraction
  • Prone to Denting and Marring
  • Not Corrosion Resistant
  • Modification Issues

Types of Metal Roof Flashing

Types Of Metal Roof Flashing

Roofers install roof flashing, a thin metal sheet, to guide water away from certain portions of your roof (such as walls, chimneys, and roof valleys). 

It’s one of the most essential roofing material that every roof need, as we just explained.

Step Flashing

Typically, step flashing is used on chimneys and the sides of walls. 

In order to stop water from draining into a wall, it works by placing a metal piece (flashing) beneath each shingle that is placed straight up against the wall.

Counter Flashing

Counter flashing, like step flashing, is applied to walls and chimneys. As opposed to step flashing, the flashing is sawed into an existing mortar joint and extends over the brick.

Apron Flashing

At a wall’s or penetration’s base, apron flashing is utilized. It has an L-shape and may be up to 14 feet long to accommodate the penetration’s base. 

In order to keep water from entering your windows, it is often utilized around dormers.

Our Top Selling Metal Roofs In Florida

  • Metal Roofing Panels
  • Corrugated Metal Roofing
  • R-Panel Metal Roofing
  • Architectural Standing Seam
  • Metal Shingles

Different Metal Roofing Exterior

Metal Roofing Exterior

Keep in mind that the phrase “metal” may refer to a variety of materials, including aluminum, copper, steel, and zinc roofing while discussing the many types of metal roofs.

Aluminum Roofing 

Particularly lightweight, corrosion resistant, and appropriate for coastal settings is aluminum roofing. 

The minimal weight of this metal roofing material is one of its most notable features. 

But aluminum roofing materials are quite strong. Compared to other widely used metal roofing kinds on the market, the aluminum roofing system offers a better strength-to-weight ratio. So, without selecting a heavier, more challenging-to-work-with material, you may anticipate the same strength (or more). 

Additionally, aluminum roofing provides varied looks, an excellent lifespan, and ease of care.

Copper Roofing 

Copper roofs are renowned for having a very long lifespan. 

Additionally, copper roofing material forms a colored protective coating over time. But the price might be high. 

Due to their stunning, distinctive appearance, copper roofing is immediately recognized. After some time, the copper’s hue changes from that of a brand-new penny to a brown or blue-green patina. 

Remember that the environmental conditions copper roofing material are exposed to will affect the color of the patina.

For its distinctiveness, a copper roof is popular among homeowners. You’ll have a roof that stands out from the others since it naturally changes color over time! 

And last, copper roofing is renowned for outlasting the majority of other roofing materials. It can therefore endure 60 to 100 years longer than its competitors. 

A copper roof will last a long time, and you can rely on that.

Metal or Steel Roofing 

The most popular form of metal roofing that comes in a variety of finishes is metal or steel roofs. 

Typically, steel—a substance that is heavier than aluminum—is used to make metal roofs. 

Metal roofs, which are built of various materials, are sometimes referred to by some homeowners as “steel roofing.”

Its overall performance and durability may be impacted by the gauge steel. It is fortunately offered in many gauges. 

For inexpensive corrugated and ribbed metal roofing panels, thin gauges are employed since they are more cost-effective. Commercial buildings were the only ones to employ steel roofing for a very long time. 

Today, however, metal roofs are a common alternative for houses as well.

Zinc Metal Roofing 

Like copper, zinc metal roofs are similarly expensive, but they are renowned to be durable metal roofing materials. Additionally, it will eventually acquire a patina that changes hue. 

As it has a beautiful look and, with time, takes on a patina and changes color, zinc roofing is comparable to the copper roof.

These days, zinc roofing panels have already been pre-patinated or are in the process of doing so. 

This process alters the appearance of the zinc. In Europe, zinc roofs are more prevalent because of their outstanding aesthetic value. 

The majority of American homeowners choose to look into less expensive varieties of metal roofing.

Tin Roofing 

Today, tin roofs are no longer in use. When “tin roofing” is spoken, steel roofing material is often meant. 

The tin roof is no longer in use, but we’ve included this metal roofing style anyhow for your convenience.

As early as the 1970s and 1980s, the material was being utilized for roofing. Its lightweight characteristics, which make it simple to install, helped it become a popular metal roofing alternative. 

However, the popularity of tin roofing gradually began to wane as a result of the development of aluminum material. 

However, the tin roof is now rather uncommon. The next time someone mentions considering installing a tin roof, they are likely referring to a metal or aluminum roof.

Different types of metal roofing materials Available with Steel and Stud

types of metal roofing materials Available with Steel and Stud

Steel roof trusses

Our steel roof trusses are the strongest and most resilient available. Our products, which are made for commercial, industrial, and agricultural buildings, provide the best combination of quality, price, and performance.

Metal roof seems

We’re proud to offer metal roof seams, a reliable & sustainable solution in the construction industry.

Standing seam metal roof

We use our expertise to create innovative roofs that stand out in their class. Our standing seam metal roofs are strong, durable, and affordable.

Metal roof coatings

Our metal roof coatings are attractive and long-lasting. They can aid in defending your roof from ice jams, snow melt, and sun damage.

Steel roof covering

No matter where you live, these steel roofs can provide a healthy and sustainable environment for your home.

Metal roof ridge caps

Our metal roof ridge cap is an attractive, low-cost way to finish off your roof.

Metal roof colors

From the inside out, our metal roof colors help make your home feel fresh and happy.

Steel roof decking

Do you want to add some rustic flare to your home? Our steel roof decking is the perfect solution!

Metal roof fasteners

Metal roof fasteners are available in a variety of sizes and styles. Find yours today!

Metal roof finishes

We are steadfast in our support of metal roofing. Our metal shingles are designed to resist weather conditions in Central Florida and are produced using the best materials available.

Metal roof snow guards

Now that winter has arrived, we are deploying snow guard metal roofing to shield our consumers.

Metal roof tiles

The best roofing option is the one that you can install yourself. We have metal roof tiles made to fit your budget and needs.

Metal roof vents

Keep your roof out in the way of having fun. We’re here to ensure you can take advantage of it all year long.

Metal roof trim

Metal roof trim is available in a variety of colors and finishes to add a touch of sparkle to your home or office.

Frequently Asked Question

When you lack the funds to cover the charges, one option to consider is free roof replacement grants. Numerous government initiatives aimed at assisting low-income families may offer the required financial support.

Apply for each benefit at a regional business that receives funding from the federal government.

By employing the same strategy and including three more options—charities and churches, other government benefits, and the Section 504 program—seniors may locate free roof repair services.

You should take into account the following:

  • A fastener that is visible or hidden.
  • Corrugated, standing seam, shingle, shake, slate, or tile looks are among the available product styles.
  • Metal: the most popular metals are steel and aluminum, although other alternatives include copper, zinc, and some more unusual metals.
  • Coating: stone-coated, painted (SMP or PVDF), clear-coated, mill finished.
  • Mounted on battens or directly to the deck.

A clay tile roof provides great wind and small hail protection if money is no object. You can experience issues if the hail is really big. The clay tile roof’s greater air gap promotes airflow and keeps the attic and home cooler.

A good underlayment of plywood is required for a metal roof in order for it to be effective against both wind and hail. Otherwise, you’ll acquire dents.

In Texas, asphalt roofs are fairly common since they are inexpensive and can withstand wind and hail to some extent. In the 25 years I’ve owned my Texas home; hail has forced me to rebuild my roof twice. It occurs. That is the purpose of insurance.

Pre-engineered metal construction applications are where you’ll mostly find the versatile wall and roof panel known as R-Panel. In particular, in the Southwest, R-Panel is a well-liked option for residential metal roofing. In order to assist in securing the panel lap, a purlin bearing leg (PBR), which is optional, rests on purlins.

Metal Building Trims: Types, Installation, Benefits

Metal Building Trims

A house needs protection and aesthetics. By using metal building trims, we will easily be separated from ordinary-looking houses. These are also great for living in a fully steel-built abode and 40% more rigid than wooden houses. 

They are decorative and offer protection from the weather too. These are available in different types, each one to match our building structure. We can also choose trims for any customization, depending on our expertise.  

In this post, we’ll look at several elements and sorts of metal trims, as well as how Steel and Stud can provide the ideal metal trimmings for your next big project.

Table of Contents

Metal Building Trims

metal building trims

The trims are metal sheets in parts that are folded. They work to keep the roof waterproof.  

The large lengths maintain consistency. Their application is very simple for makeovers of the home or shed.

Generally, water damages different parts of the metal roofing during rain. But metal trims will seal the joints and keep off moisture. They will allow roof panels to connect from edge to edge in the roof and give a polished look.

Standard Features & Items of Metal Building Trims

It comes with a steel coil of around 4m long and 0.6mm thick, with overlaps of 50-100mm thickness. It also includes steel sheets of 20 inches-26-gauge material.

Some of the items include but are not limited to:

  • A box and sculpted gutter
  • Box rake and sculptured trim
  • Peak and corner boxes
  • Different downspouts
  • Different eave trims
  • Corner trims in different panels

Other trims include a jamb, head, sill, cap, drip, starter, and transition, and also a ridge drip cap, soffit, and valley flashing.

You’ll also find either galvanized or colored metal trims.

Types of Metal Building Trims

Here we discuss different metal building trim types:

Roof ridge cap

roof ridge cap
Roof ridge cap placed

This one offers an intersection between two roofs at the ridge. So, the roof is free from leakage and rain.

Metal Building Eave Trim

Eave trim

This custom trim stays at the roof’s end and also at the top of the panel. It offers an aesthetic look. It also prevents moisture to enter the wall and panels. 

Gable trim

Gable trim

Gable trim offers a panel that remains water-resistant. It is placed between the panels of the wall. For this, it can block steel plates and prevent water from coming inside. 

Gutter

Gutter

We can place this on the edge to lead the rainwater to a downspout. So, instead of collecting on the steel roofing, the water will flow towards the ground. 

Wall Corner trim

Wall Corner trim

As the name says, this trim remains at the wall’s outside corners. So, mostly it works for the decorative part but also removes water so that it doesn’t enter the building. 

Metal Building Base Trim

base trim

The intersection of the panel and wall is made of a base. This trim will cover this base and prevent any water from entering the building. It even covers the metal building windows and the doors.

Metal Building Rake Trim 

This is an angled trim to fit the roof pitch. So, the trim can cover the seam of the roof. Both the roof panels and end wall panels are covered with no overhanging roof line. 

J-Channel Trim

The J-channel trim offers a very sleek appearance. These are quite efficient and easy to clean. Having J-channel trims makes windows and siding installation extremely easy and seamless.

Jamb Trim

If you want to add extra protection across your doors and windows, you must depend on jamb trims. Featuring a polished appearance, these would help remove extra water and debris.

Valley Trim

The valley trim protects the intersecting panels of the two slopes. Since it is shaped in a valley-like format, it ensures the water easily runs off without causing any leaks or external damage.

Z-Trim

If you’re looking forward to combining functionality and aesthetics in metal trims, nothing can work better than Z trims. These add depth, thereby creating the desired visual appeal.

Hemmed Eave Trim

This type of trim is mostly used on the edge of the roof. Since the edges are secured, there is no risk of damage due to water infiltration.

Fascia

Fascia helps in covering the roofline. It provides a watertight seal across the roof, thereby protecting the aesthetic appeal of the roof.

Fitted Ridge Trim

As the name suggests, the fitted ridge trim protects the roof’s ridges. The roof’s highest point receives a watertight seal, thereby enhancing a finished appearance.

Sidewall trim

Rather than the roofs, the side wall trims often protect the sides of the walls. Contrary to the other methods, the side wall trims are installed vertically. As a result, the frames are protected against any potential damage.

Endwall

Endwalls are installed across the end of the building. With a finished edge, there is no risk of water intrusion. As a result, there is no potential damage.

Metal Building Corner Trim

With the help of corner trim, you can easily protect the extreme corners of the exteriors. With increased strength and durability, the corner trims offer a clean and sleek appearance.

Drip Edge

One of the major functions of drip edge is to prevent the water from seeping in. Since it is installed across the roof edges, the water will be redirected to the fascia, preventing damage to the entire structure.

Material Used in metal building Trims

Functionality, aesthetics, and durability are the three primary criteria for selecting materials for metal building trims. Take a look below to understand what materials to choose from:

Steel

The strength and affordability make steel an absolute favorite for metal building trims. The effective structural integrity of steel makes it an efficient choice, as it can effortlessly handle harsh weather conditions. And it’s not only functional but also aesthetic, as steel provides a sleek and modern look.

Aluminum

Whether you want to use aluminum for exteriors or interiors, these suit the purpose of resisting corrosion. Being lightweight, aluminum is extremely versatile and can be molded into designs of personal preference. Aluminum is one of the prime choices because of low maintenance and is fading and dust resistant.

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized steel, with its additional zinc layer, helps offer protection against corrosion. Owing to its durability, the galvanized steel trims can easily withstand moisture. Therefore, if you’re in a high-humidity area, you must opt for the galvanized steel trims.

Stainless Steel

Whether it’s heavy damage, corrosion, or rust, stainless steel trims are here to fight it all. With a modern and polished appearance, stainless steel trims enhance aesthetics. As far as functionality is considered, these can serve well across healthcare facilities and food processing plants.

Copper

With their distinct patina, the copper trims add character and charm to the buildings. If maintained properly, the copper trims can last for generations serving numerous benefits.

Zinc

You can never go wrong with zinc trims. These are highly suitable for areas with high humidity, especially coastal areas. You don’t have to worry about corrosion if you have zinc metal trims, for they can eventually help get rid of it all. Also, it’s lightweight and doesn’t require much maintenance, so you can use it without burning a hole in your pocket.

Effects of Metal Building Trims 

We will have two effects on the roof. One is the prevention of water leakage, and the other is a decorative finish. 

Whether trims offer an intersection or remain at the edge, corner, or angle, their purpose is to cover the opening. This will either block the rainwater or make them flow to a different route. 

Besides, the color options, shape, and finish of each trim offer a beautiful structure.

Why is Opening Trim for Metal Buildings so Important?

Opening trim will allow us to give a polished look to the metal building. We can change the color and texture. Besides, they are used to cover the wall panels and roof edges from all sides. This will ensure that the trims can seal the areas properly. 

Then the roof can remain waterproof by making the rain flow downwards outside the building. 

Factors to Consider When Choosing Metal Building Trims

Selecting the metal building trims is not an easy find. So, how do you do it? Well, go through the points below to find the perfect choice:

  • Climate and Weather Conditions: Before getting the metal building trims, you must assess the climate and Weather conditions. For example, areas with high humidity will require corrosion-resistant trims. Areas with strong winds and harsh weather conditions must have strong metal trims. 
  • Aesthetic Appeal: While choosing the metal building trims, you must focus on meeting cohesive design with visual appeal. You must know what architectural style you’re looking for so that it can complement the desired aesthetic for the metal building. Depending on this, you can choose from modern to rustic appearances.
  • Maintenance and Durability: Every metal trim is different and will have different maintenance requirements. While some materials are high maintenance, others are low. You can choose the trims depending on what you’re the most comfortable with.
  • Cost: Staying on a budget is extremely important when choosing metal trims. However, while choosing, you have to compare the cost and what value they add in the longer period. For example, some materials may have a higher installation cost, but in the longer term, they can serve more purpose proving to be cost-efficient.
  • Compatibility with Other Building Materials: Your building wouldn’t only need trims and many other things. So, before making your choice, you must also consider its compatibility. The metal trim you choose easily blends across roofings, windows, or sidings for a better aesthetic appearance.
  • Installation Process: The ease of installation is one major factor one shouldn’t overlook. Therefore, it is necessary to be familiar with the complexity of the installation process. While some materials may be easy to work with, others may need the expertise of professionals like “Steel and Stud”. It is advisable to check the complexity of installation for the material and the workforce required for it.

How Much Does Trim Cost? 

The metal building trim prices depend on the type of trim we use and our roof system. Generally, the cost can range from $8 to $20 per linear foot. The Eave and gable trim cost around $2 to $3 per lineal ft and ridge caps cost from $2.50 to $4 per linear ft.

Installation Process of Metal Building Trims

Since metal building trims are slightly complicated to deal with, installing the same requires attention to detail. A detailed process and following the guidelines can help to ease the installation process:

1. Tools and Equipment Needed

Before starting the installation, you must have all the necessary tools ready. Some major tools and equipment you will need for metal building trim installation include shears, screws, safety gear, and more. If you don’t have the gears, you can get help from Steel and Stud professionals.

2. Safety Precautions

Safety should always be a priority during the installation process. While working on the installation process, it is advisable to use a flat surface. Irrespective of where you install the metal building trims, you must avoid doing so during harsh weather conditions. 

3. Preparation

Preparation is the second thing to take care of for installation. Always make sure to compare in terms of preparation. Double-check the measurements and prepare accordingly for putting up the metal trims. 

4. Installation Steps

Foundation preparation is one of the most important steps of installation. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines during the installation steps. At Steel and Stud, we will guide you from the first till the end step for installation. 

5. Finishing Touches

After you’re done with the installation, you must add some finishing touches. During this, you must look out for potential gaps that may possess a threat to your property.

Why Trim Is Important To The Success of Your Metal Roof?

You need a damage-free roof, and trims are the answer to it. A successful installation will give you a roof that will last a long. It will not only protect from moisture but also other elements that can cause damage. As a bonus, you get a perfectly structured and textured rooftop.  

Maintenance and Repair of Metal Building Trims

By regularly indulging in the maintenance and repair of metal building trims, you will be able to preserve the appearance and enhance longevity.

Regular Cleaning and Inspection

Regular cleaning and inspection contribute to removing the dirt and debris from the trims. It is advisable to use mild detergent and water mix to remove contamination. After the cleaning, you must inspect for corrosion or external damage to address the problems and make changes accordingly.

Repainting

The paint on the metal building trims may fade after some time. The only way to recover would be to re-do the entire thing. If there are loose paintings, you must remove them using a brush and then repaint the area. Repainting will help in holding the aesthetic appeal.

Repairing Damaged Trims

If any metal trims are damaged, you must take quick action and repair them. Not repairing the metal trims will only cause further damage, weakening the entire structure. You must address that concern with Steel and Stud if you find damaged trims. We will take it up and resolve it at the earliest.

Get Your Quote From Steel And Stud 

Steel and Stud will offer the right compatibility for trims. You will get the fastest delivery, best service, and free-of-charge quotes. We consider customers’ convenience and the best price for our products and services. Please contact us today to get special offers.

FAQs Related to Metal Building Trims

Are there any warranties available for metal building trims?

Every metal building trim has a warranty period so that you can stay prepared to make the changes in time.

Can metal building trims be used for residential projects?

Many residential projects have used metal building trims considering convenience and affordability.

How do I determine the correct size of metal building trims for my project?

You must measure the area size to know the appropriate size of your metal building trims.

Can metal building trims be recycled?

A major reason for metal building trims to become popular is their recycling capability.

What is the cost of metal building trims?

The metal building trims do not burn a hole in your pocket, catering to affordability and efficiency.

How long do metal building trims last?

Metal building trims have a good longevity of around a decade.

Can metal building trims be customized?

Under expert guidance, you can easily customize metal building trims. Steel and Stud are there to assist you every step of the way.

What goes on the edge of a metal roof?

The drip edge is one of the major components of the metal roof.

Is Trim Easy To Install?

Unfortunately, the installation is quite complex. You need to be patient and careful while working if you decide to install by yourself. Otherwise, slight mistakes can lead to failure which won’t prevent water leakage. 

With the help of experts at Steel and Stud, you can indulge in installing the trims seamlessly.

Metal Building Height: Everything You Need to Know

Metal Building Height: Everything You Need to Know

Metal buildings are some of the most adaptable options on the market because they can be transformed to serve any purpose. Around 60% of all steel production globally is used for construction purposes.

When planning a metal building project, it’s important to consider the three key dimensions: height, length, and width. This will save you time and energy in the long run. 

In this article, we’ll discuss how to measure metal building height, how to build a two-story building, and much more. Let’s get started!

Table of Contents

Metal Building Height 

Metal Building Eave Height
metal building leg height

Metal buildings, in general, are one or two-story “low-rise” buildings and the majority of them come 12-20 feet in height. But this measurement of 12-20ft height isn’t that fixed. If you want to expand the height for your standard range building, it can go up to 40ft.  

There are two other significant factors that you must consider-

  1. Leg height
  2. Eave height

Leg height requires you to measure the size of items that you want to store inside your building. Because the center peak height can fluctuate depending on the leg height. 

And, the eave line is where the roof (roof line) and walls meet. So you have no way to overlook the eave height here. You must measure the eave height for the item’s clearance you need to store. The horizontal distance, vertical distance, and sidewall columns are important here.

Usually, you’re suggested to construct the eave height of your building at a minimum of 2 ft higher compared to the tallest frame opening.

Remember, the high height of commercial metal buildings requires additional concerns. You need to determine your building height based on your purpose. To do it accurately, ask yourself some “what if” questions, for example- “what if I raise the excavator arm for mechanical repairing purposes?” Or “what if I want to include a grain elevator or hay storage?”

So, consider the usage & purpose of your building and the way you leverage the building space to broaden your business. It will help you determine the accurate height of your metal buildings. 

Choose The Right Height For Your Metal Building

It’s essential to choose the right height for your metal building. Because, having the wrong height measurement for a metal carport garage, or other industrial buildings can cause you to waste money and time. 

The Right Height For Your Metal Building

Think about what happens if the height of your building is too tall when you want it just tall enough to place your vehicle properly. Certainly Terrible! This wrong height measurement can render the building unusable. This is why you should choose the right height for your metal buildings.

How to Measure Steel Building Height

The height of metal buildings varies from type to type. The standard height of multi-story or single buildings is measured by local code. Therefore, you’ve to check out your local zoning code before you make an order for a metal building. 

Depending on your building style and type, you’ve to measure the steel building height. For instance, if you want to build an aircraft hanger, you’ve to measure it into a high roof structure. But, the standard height roof will be alright if it’s a business office.

Measure Steel Building Height

Generally, the height is estimated considering the building’s peak which means the higher the roof pitch, the taller the building’s peak will be. So, consider the height of the roof pitch before you finalize anything.

Here’s an example, the side wall will be fourteen feet tall if you purchase a metal building with 40x60x14. Therefore, you should determine the building height considering the peak. 

So, Just How Tall Can a Steel Building Be?

Well, there is no specific answer like how tall your building can be because you can choose the height according to your requirements. There are no maximum height restrictions which means you have got no limit on your building eave height.

Although the minimum height measurement comes to 12 ft while the maximum height can go up to 100ft in general. And, 40 ft is the standard eave height. 

What Do I Need to Know about Door Heights?

Door Heights

It is essential to determine the door size while picking the steel building height. You must determine the eave height at least 2 feet higher compared to the highest door height opening. For example, your building eave height should be 18 ft if you require a 16 ft tall door opening. 

How to Build a 2-Story Steel Building

Build a 2-Story Steel Building

If these drawings meet the requirements of your 2-story building, the project managers will start fabricating the metal building kits. And, this is how you can proceed to build a 2-story building.

For a primary residence, the two-story buildings are highly accepted buildings. If you plan to build a 2-story steel building, contact a project manager of your zone and let him review the detail of your buildings. If the building layout is approved, he will make authorized engineered drawings. 

Steel And Stud Metal Building Sizes: Based on Your Needs

Metal buildings have become increasingly popular in recent years, due to their durability, flexibility, and low maintenance costs. And Steel and Stud can provide you with a custom metal building that is tailored to your specific needs. 

We can create metal buildings of any size or height, and our highly experienced team will work with you to ensure that your new building meets all of your requirements. Also,  our buildings are made with high-quality materials and construction methods, so you can be sure that your new building will last for years to come. 

Contact us today to learn more about our metal buildings and how we can help you create the perfect space for your needs.

What Is A Purlin? Types, Sizes, Designs, Accessories & Cost

Purlins

Table of Contents

Introduction

In structural engineering, construction, and architecture, a purling – also defined historically as purline, per line, purloined, or purling – is a horizontal bar or beam whose purpose is the structural support of the buildings. The purlins are commonly constructed in support of the roof system.

They are supported either by rafters or the walls of the building. Purlins are mostly used in metal buildings, although they sometimes replace rafters close to each other in wood frame structures.

Purlins

Purlins are commonly used in pre-engineered metal constructions. They pass loads of the roof system including the roof sheeting to the major elements of the steel building construction that support the roof. The arrangement and form of the purlins are in such a design that depends on the instance of roof loads besides limiting the sheeting lengths used. 

Conclusively, for the construction of building roofs, local building codes ought to be understood fully and implemented in the concrete roof structure design. 

Steel Building Vs. Wood Buildings Roofing

Wood Building Roofing

Wood Building Roofing
Wood Building Roofing

Wooden roofing commonly uses trusses as principal rafters. The closely spaced rafters are the skeletons of the roof deck, and they support the walls of the building by carrying the weight of the frame thus lightweight timber frame construction.

Trusses are paramount in the wood building roof since they prevent the building from flexing or bending, more so in buildings with more than two stories.

Wood building roof trusses are installed manually by use of a crane or forklift, where the choice of either depends on the height of the building and the size of the truss. Truss connections are made with metal plates that fasten and ensure strong connections are achieved.

The roofing of a wooden building is faced with the dangers of decay, fire, and termite infestation. Wood can combust and, thus, burn in case of a fire outbreak. Termites and insects can pore through the wood and “eat” it up, destroying the roofing. 

Metal Buildings Roofing

Metal Building Roofing
Metal Building Roofing

From garages to warehouses to workshops, steel structure roofing is preferred for steel buildings for several reasons. Steel is not only durable and affordable but also provides several functions that enhance comfort. 

There are three general types of steel structure roofs. The truss structure, beam structure, and grid structure. 

The Steel Beam Structure 

The steel beam structure 

This is suitable for buildings that have small spans. The I-beams, H-beams, and channel steel are all hot-rolled hot-rolled sections used in the steel structure roof.

The Truss Structures

The truss structures

The truss structures refer to the truss beam. This latticed beam structure is often used in large-span buildings such as stadiums, factories, bridges, and exhibition halls, among other large public buildings. Its web comprises small cross-section rods and is referred to as an open web or lattice beam.

Grind Structure

This is a spatial structure that is formed by connecting several rods through nodes in a particular grid form.

The roofing style has the advantage of small space stress, high rigidity, good seismic performance, and lightweight.

It is ideal for use in roofing buildings such as stadiums, exhibition halls, hangars, theatres, and two-way large column spacing workshops, among others.

However, this type of roofing installation is very complex and requires a skilled person.

Types of Purlins

Purlins are in two types. C purlins and Z purlins. 

C Purlin
Z Purlin

C Purlins

C purlins are also referred to as Cee purlins. They are in C shapes or U shapes, thus the name C purlins.

The purlins give structural support for beams used for flooring and walls. Besides roofing, C purlins are ideal for floor joists and structural support in walls.

Advantages of C purlins
  • Ability to span length
  • Assured straightness
  • Durable
  • No side drilling required
  • No cutting required

Z Purlins

Z purlins are also known as Zee Purlins. A purlinis a horizontal beam placed and form the roof and wall joists of a building’s shell structure.

Just like C purlins, Z purlins derive the name from the shape of the letter Z.

The shape of the purlins helps in overlapping the joints that, make them sturdier and stronger compared to the C purlins. Because of their strength, Z purlins are used for large structures. 

Advantages of Z purlins
  • Superior strength
  • Z purlins can be overlapped 
  • Significantly saves material by reducing the height of the purlins

Red Oxide vs Galvanized Metal Purlins

The metal purlins are usually available in the market in two variations: red oxide (also referred to as red iron) and galvanized. Red oxide purlins with red iron buildings can disguise the appearance of rust on the structure. These two types of finishes are meant to protect the steel structure. If the steel structure is left bare for a few days, it may catch rust from exposure to various elements. 

In terms of red oxide, it contains a spray-painted primer with a red finish. On the other hand, the galvanized metal purlins undergo a strict zinc-alloy plating process for a better impact. On being plated, it becomes resistant to corrosion. Therefore, the galvanized metal purlins can avoid damage even in the harshest weather conditions. 

Even when the steel structure is deployed near a chemical plant or salt water, it will not cause damage. Rusting is common in these areas around unfinished steel. However, applying a coat of galvanized steel can help to avoid these. 

Galvanized steel purlins for the roof will not be prone to oxidizing and will always be at risk of getting white rust. This white rust is unattractive and sometimes forms when exposed to moisture. However, red oxidized metal purlins are also prone to developing rust on the surface if it is exposed to humidity for way too long on the different types of metal roof. However, the only benefit, in this case, is that the red painting will easily disguise the red color of the rust.

While these two have major functional differences, the structure has no significant differences. If you want these, you can get it from “Steel and Stud”.

Spacing for Purlins

Spacing for metal purlins is important to consider before erecting the system. The general rule is that the larger and heavier a metal roofing structure is, the more space is needed between the purlins and the principal rafters.

The common standard distance in most buildings ranges from 12″ up to 24″. However, some buildings are an exception; thus, this can be customized depending on the customer’s needs.

Many building codes and manufacturers of metal roof purlins recommend;

That the purlins should not be more than 30 inches on center when they are being used to support steel framing and the secondary framing and 38 inches when only carrying sheathing. 

When spacing metal roof purlins for long spans during light-frame constructions, contractors and engineers should offer good judgment.

The following tips can be considered;

  • That is, if the number of purlins in a span exceeds 5, then the center-to-center spacing should not be more than 30 inches. In such a case, you can use additional purlins instead.

  • That in case the roof span is more than 50 feet which is 15.24m, then the design of the purlins should come in pairs by incorporating a single higher purlin placed at the center supporting two lower spans placed at spaces of 30 inches apart.

  • One end post be placed for every long span. The end post should be at least 200 feet, fitted to support the purlins with a bearing plate. 

Size of Purlins

A purlin may be manufactured in varying sizes, also known as gauges. Both the C purlins and the Z purlins are available in three varying gauges.

There are; 12 gauge, 14 gauge, and 16 gauge. To determine the best gauge for your project, consult your service provider or engineer.

What are Girts and Purlins?

Girts and Purlins

In a structural steel construction, purlins and girts are two complementary products that you cannot miss out. They are primarily used in the roof and walls of the building.

Steel building constructions made by Steel and Stud use the girts and purlins, which are cold formed members extruded using high-strength steel that maximizes weight besides maximizing capacity for each section. 

Steel and Stud offer cut-to-length painting and punching services besides offering our clients with a complete solution for your construction, thus reducing costs. 

What is a Purlin Roof?

A purlin roof is a roofing type that is designed to use purlins. Metal purlins support the roof’s deck weight. They create a horizontal frame designed to completely offer support for the roof decking no matter the type of material used for the roof.

A purlin roof is more rigid and sturdier. You can create a wider building since a purlin roof incorporates mid-span support. 

A steel building’s purlin roof can be achieved through two types of metal purlins. The C purlin and the Z purlin.

What is a Purlin Span?

Purlin span is the distance between the centers of each purlin. Each type of span represents a complete purlin system. There are three types of purlin span systems. They are;

Single Purlin Span

This is a span that is supported by bolting the purlin web to a cleat.

Under such conditions, inward capacities are not affected by bridging, but the outward capacities vary depending on the available number of rows used for bridging.

Double Purlin Span

Double purlin spans support each other in equal spaces, one on each and another at the center. The double span may contain only one long and full-length purlin or two purlins that are lapped together at the central support points.

Continuous Purlin Span

A Structurally efficient continuous beam is made is achieved by a purlin supported at every endpoint of a series of immediate supports that are equally spaced. Metal purlins are supported over each support where the length of the lap is 15%.

For outward loads on the continuous spans, bridging is required at the end. For internal spans, one less row of bridging may be used.

Purlin Accessories

Purlin Laps

Purlin laps are recommended at a length of 15% of the span. Where there are unequal lengths of the span, especially created by reduced end spans, each purlin ought to have 7.5% of the adjacent span instead of 7.5% of the whole purlins span. 

The lengths of the purlin laps that are less than 10% may not effectively provide structural continuity and may suffer from failures. 

Purlin Cleats

Purlin cleats

There are single cleats and double cleats. Single cleats are used in many situations, including the Z shapes that are lapped onto each other.

Double cleats are used in instances of successive metal purlins – unlapped purlins – and are butted together. The double cleats could also be used in places with high reaction loads to reduce bolt stress.

Purlin Designs

Purlin sections assume the roof slope. The spacing of the purlin must be carefully calculated in that, it should follow the nodal pattern for truss support. There are two types of purlins, the Z shapes and the C purlins.

In terms of the arrangement, the design can be reached depending on the supply length of the sections, the loading and roof span, the need to avoid wasteful cuts, and the principal rafters arrangement.

Installing Purlins

Installing Purlins

Purlins are installed in a horizontal way below the metal roofing. They are installed above the roof rafters with a vapor barrier installed at the top.

These purlins are in the dimensions of 2 feet by 4 feet, and their installation is similar to that of the metal roofs.

They provide added support to the metal roof as well as providing a surface for nailing the drip edge and the end panels.

Importance of Roof Purlins

Purlins are very fundamental in the construction of metal roofing. They offer support to the metal sheeting above, as well as offer support to the walls. 

Purlins are essential in ensuring that the metal building is sturdy and rigid, keeping it safe from crumbling or caving in from the roof. 

Do's and Don'ts for Purlin Construction

Spacing

The spacing of purlins depends greatly on how apart the trusses are spaced for wind loads, dead load and gravity.

It is, therefore, important to determine the maximum spacing with the design of the truss. Maximum spacing in the post should not go beyond 24″ on the center.

If the span is wider, ensure that you factor in the effects of truss bracing, purling strength, diaphragm strength, and chord forces.

Overlapping ends

Overlapping of ends is stronger and preferred compared to butting. Do not butt longer spans; instead, overlap them for maximum and multiple supports.

Overlap ends at 12″ pass the truss. Do not connect purlin ends through “butt joints” using a thin gauge splice plate.

Purlin Placement

Purlins should be placed standing up. Do not lay purlins flat.

Cost of Metal Purlins

Prices of metal purlins vary depending on the size of the purlin, its thickness, and the job site. 

For instance, heavy gauge purlins are more expensive than lighter gauge purlins. Deeper purlins are made of more steel than shallow purlins. A 10″ deep purlin is double the cost of a 4″ purlin. 

Why Choose Steel and Stud for Purlins?

Steel and Stud is your best bet for quality purlins. We have been in the production market of purlins for a long time, which has made us become experts in the field.

We offer quality purlins derived from quality steel. Using advanced technology, we come up with precise measurements besides cutting the purlins with accuracy. 

Once you begin the installation of your purlins, we offer you consultation services until your project is over.

We also offer various designs to use in your metal building, giving you a chance to try out the best cost effective and safe roofing styles. 

FAQs Related to Purlins

Why are Purlins Considered Reliable Building Materials?

Purlins are very lightweight, accurate, and simple. Compared to other building materials, purlins usually have a stable dimension, which is vital in adding structural integrity to the metal building. They can also expand and compress effectively in extreme temperatures, preventing significant property damage. 

What is the role of Purlin?

The metal roofing purlins are meant to enhance the structural integrity. These are mostly used around the roof. Moreover, the purlins are also used for tying the rafters together. This helps to stabilize the entire structure and provides a rigid frame to the framing structure. Purlins can offer an extra support layer when installed between individual framing bays. 

What is the difference between a rafter and a purlin?

The rafters are wood beams usually installed facing upwards from the ground. Usually, their point of junction is at the ridge beam, which features extra bracing to be attached to the rafters. On the other hand, the purlins stand in a perpendicular position to the rafters. They can be connected in regards to the presence of the rafter to provide structural strength to the particular metal building. 

Are purlins load-bearing?

Purlins are horizontal structures on a metal roof. Their primary purpose is to protect the struts installed across the metal buildings. Therefore, these purlins provide immediate support to the roof. But, the struts transfer extra layers of load or support. 

What is the strongest Purlin?

The Z purlins are considered to be the strongest purlins. This is mostly because they can easily withstand the weight of heavier structures. Z purlins usually feature bigger loading and roofing capacity, which further plays a vital role in providing support to structures across larger areas. As a result, the Z purlin may be used in industrial and agricultural structures. 

What are the maintenance tips for Purlin?

Purlins need equal support from both ends to prevent significant damage. It is advisable to check the purlins for damage constantly. Once these are fixed, it is advisable to continually clean or galvanize the purlins to prevent the risk of rust. 

Is steel framed building earthquake resistant

is steel framed building earthquake resistant

Table of Contents

Introduction

Is steel framed building earthquake resistant
Steel frame structure buildings

Steel frame structure buildings are buildings made up of horizontal beams and vertical columns. The beams and columns are joined together through riveting or welding in a rectilinear grid. The steel building is a horizontal structural member, that resists heavy loads laterally to their axis.

Columns are structural members, placed in the vertical position. They transfer the comprehensive loads and thus minimize the effects of uncontained weight loads. It can be used in forming the building’s skeleton.

There are standards that dictate the designing structures, fabrication and erecting of steel framing. Among the authorities that define the standards for steel structures are; the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and the Canadian Standard Association (CSA).

Steel buildings can be achieved in various steel materials such as; Cold formed steel, hot rolled steel, red iron (which is steel painted in red oxide), and also galvanized steel, a type of steel treated with zinc to avoid corrosion.

Steel building frames have grown to become very popular, with their significance expanding in the building and construction industry.

There are various types of steel constructions.

Types of Steel Frame Construction

Conventional Steel Fabrication

The conventional steel fabrication is a type of steel frame construction that involves the cutting of steel into precise lengths, putting them together and welding them to come up with an entire building.

This method of construction can also be executed on site entirely, a method that involves a massive manpower. However, best results can be achieved by pre-construction at workshop.

Bolted Steel Construction

This method involves fabricating the steel members and painting them from a different designated area off-site and then delivered to the construction site where it is bolted in place. The transporting trailer or truck determines the size of the steel elements to be transported to the specific site.

Often, a maximum of 6m in length is ideal for normal truck while the trailer will take up lengths of up to 12m. The use of bolted steel construction technique is a faster method in the steel frame construction.

This method is best preferred since the steel elements can be fabricated in the workshops, using the preferred machinery, work conditions and lighting.

Light Gauge Steel Construction

This is a thin sheet whose common dimensions vary between 1-3mm of steel that has been made into C section and Z sections having the “C” shape design and the “Z” shape respectively.

The lightweight steel constructions are preferred due to their; design flexibility, lightweight, strength, high speed of construction, good quality, recyclable and easy to remodel.

Is steel building framing earthquake resistant?

Is steel framed building earthquake resistance

The common and perceived knowledge is that strong buildings are capable of resisting external forces that would threaten their existence.

For instance, if you are in a wooden house and strong winds blew, you would most likely hear the cracking of the wooden frames and the risk of the house being swept off. At that moment, you would wish that the house was reinforced with concrete, as it would resist the force of the wind even better.

The lighter the building, the greater the risks of being swept off from its foundation.

Earthquakes are different from strong winds, or an impact from a car. From the basic physics, Force = Mass x acceleration. The mass of the earth is so enormous compared to that of any huge building you might think of. This means that buildings can be tossed off very easily by the force coming from the core centers of the earth.

At such a level involving huge mass, weight begins to work against the building’s structure. The heavier the building, the higher the risks of being destroyed by the earthquake compared to shorter buildings or lighter buildings.

For instance, if you take two solid blocks and two feathers. Then put the two different materials in two different boxes. Shake the boxes and then put to rest. The earthquake effects in the solid blocks are felt and seen more than the earthquake effects in the feathers. The solid blocks are hence easily destroyed in such a reaction.

Earthquake zones are potentially active in every part of the world. They can appear anywhere in the vast world. The effects of seismic activity are devastating and may cause destruction of property like buildings and lives too.

Steel structure

Steel is a ductile, as well as a high resistance material for an earthquake proof building making it the indisputable choice to counter seismic occurrences. Steel is not only efficient for many buildings such as warehouses, airplane hangars, or factories, bridges, but also for other demanding projects like, long span bridges or high-rise buildings, which are earthquake proof buildings.

steel frame structure

To manage the seismic forces, the materials and building models are the fundamental determiners.

Testing the limits of PEMBs in Earthquakes

Scientific research demanded for a test to determine the effectiveness of the pre-engineered metal buildings (PEMBs) during natural phenomenon like earthquakes and earth tremors.

In 2010, a test was carried out by the University of California in San Diego, in collaboration with other key stakeholders; the Network of Earthquake Simulation (NEES), the Metal Building Manufacturers Association and the American Iron and Steel Institute

In the test, the team programmed and created a situation so identical to the shacking and duration specific of major earthquakes. This was achieved by using huge hydraulic rams, set into the base tables.

Three varying types of 20’x20’x60’ pre-engineered steel frames created the biggest ever outdoor earthquake testing platform in the world.

First test frame

The frame being tested featured a typical and tapered steel framing bay, constructed with purlins, girts, and steel sheathing at the sidewalls and also on the roof.

Second test frame

This was different from the first since it involved pre-cast concrete walls, whose weight was ten times higher than that of the steel frame.

Third test frame

The third and final test frame also employed the precast concrete walls. It was also constructed with a mezzanine second floor system that was loaded with concrete.

Installation of sensors whose sole purpose was to measure the effects of the simulated quakes was done, covering the steel frames.

Results

Although the structures were put into maximum earthquake test levels of an earthquake likely to happen once every 2500 years, none of the three frames collapsed.

At 250% of the earthquake’s original strength, a minute deformity was observed in a rafter, but the entire structure did not crumble.

When the test was carried again with three times the strength of the specific earthquake, notable fractures were seen in the steel. However, the earthquake resistant building kept standing strong.

Material

Material for building

Buildings and especially tall buildings are constructed to resist vertical loads and not horizontal loads.

Earthquakes that trigger horizontal movements and exert horizontal pressure to the buildings which are adapted to the vertical ones, are the most dangerous external forces to a building. The seismic forces can easily destroy the foundation of a building causing death and injuries.

World Steel Association notes that ductile buildings dissipate energy from seismic waves, making them earthquake resistant buildings.

Ductile buildings that have ductile parts can undergo plastic deformations protecting the building from complete structural failure. Steel is the most common material for designing earthquake resistant buildings.

Besides, according to the laws of inertia, the less weight a building has, the less force from seismic waves will be exerted to the building.

Therefore, is very important to have high buildings constructed with lighter and flexible materials like steel. Steel has the capability to “bend” adapting to the movement of the earthquakes.

On average, same size multi-story buildings made with steel frame are between 60% and 70% lighter and 10 times stronger than concrete-framed buildings.

Design

Reinforcing the structural elements integrity of buildings is one of the best ways that can help reduce the seismic effects on these buildings.

Reinforcing the walls with x-shape braces

This can be achieved by using steel cross braces, where the exterior of the building is framed in an x-shape by the braces.

The ultimate result from the cross braces is that the forces of the seismic waves are transferred back down to the ground, thus preserving the building from taking the hit.

Reinforcement of the building can also be achieved by installing additional shear exterior walls or vertical walls, that contribute to a stiffer frame of the building, giving it the power to resist horizontal movements or swaying.

Base Isolation

Another approach is the base isolation system. This approach separates the building from the concrete foundation where the isolators are made to absorb the shock generated from the earthquake forces.

The isolators reduce the pace of the building since they dissolve a larger part of the seismic shock. Moment-resisting frames are also ideal since they dissipate energy from the roofs and the floors to the foundation of the taller buildings.

The stiff but flexible frames adapt to the pressure of the seismic waves by changing shape. Moment resisting frames enable taller base isolated buildings designed to withstand earthquake forces that come with excessive horizontal movements, thus becoming earthquake resistant structures.

Earthquakes in steel building

What makes buildings and structures fail in earthquakes.

During earthquakes, buildings are at the risk of falling and destroying property and lives. Strong buildings made of concrete and other construction materials fall despite their strength. So, what makes these buildings fall?

The major causes that lead to the collapsing buildings can be summarized in the following points.

Failure of the soil

When an earthquake happens, it causes the ground to shake simultaneously and particularly, because of the passing of the seismic wave.

The lateral loads that come with the seismic wave are so strong that they have a great impact on the soil. They can turn the soft soil into loose mass, assuming the sand-like particles that lead to the soil abandoning the ability of the soil to bear weight.

When the soil is loosened, and the sand-like mass is created, it can transform the sloppy sides into mudslides that pose a potential risk of landslides.

Therefore, structures or a building that has been constructed in sloppy areas or on a soft soil has a greater risk of collapse when an earthquake strikes.

During the motion of the ground when there is an earthquake, the building moves in the back-and-forth direction. This movement is likely to cause the building to slump on the ground, thus having an effect on the ground too.

Sometimes the building may be strong and well-built to withstand earthquakes however, if the building is built on unstable soil, it is likely to topple on account of the soft or loose soil.

According to documented reports, in the 1985 earthquake in Mexico, approximately 4 billion $ was lost to damages, that was caused by collapsed buildings, owing the mess to the failure of the soil.

The foundation

The flexible foundation of a building is one of the very fundamental and core parts that protect the building and makes stand strong. One of the main causes that leads to the collapse of buildings when an earthquake is imminent is a weak foundation or the general failure of the floor.

weak foundation

When a foundation is weak or is not able to hold onto the stress imposed by the seismic waves, it fails to support the building anymore, causing the building to crumble.

Most of the earthquake resistant buildings are constructed in a design that can resist the normal lateral forces; like forces exerted by the wind or storm. However, in most cases, the design does not involve the stress from an intensive multi-lateral force like the earthquake.

Therefore, the foundation of tall buildings, may be shaken from the original position and may be unlikely to hold the structure above.

Failure of soft floors

Soft floors are floors that are comprised of large and open spaces, that have minimal shear walls and an additional floor-to-floor height.

In most cases, when the earthquake hits, often the upper floors remain intact but the lower floors crumble or are either crushed.

The reason to this occurrence is that the seismic forces are prevalent and maximum on the ground floor where most of the soft floors are.

Besides, the soft floors are prone to failure because they are less intact than the building structure as whole.

Failure of the building itself

In all constructions the strength of a building depends on the exact materials that have been used to put it up. Generally, buildings constructed from wooden materials are less exposed to the risk of crumbling compared to concrete buildings.

The reason to this is because, concrete buildings are heavy in reference to the force from the seismic waves. Steel buildings are even stronger and rigid compared to the wood and concrete buildings. The steel frame structures also adapt better to the seismic forces.

Steel And Stud’s Steel Framed Building Is Made with Right Materials & Design

At Steel and Stud, we offer you an experience of a steel frame building, that you will always come back for. Our steel building framing is comprised of steel beams and steel columns that are joined together by riveting or welding.

Steel And Stud’s Steel Framed Building Is Made with Right Materials & Design
Steel And Stud’s Steel Framed Building Is Made with Right Materials & Design

The steel frame is composed of materials that can withstand the horizontal and vertical loads the whole building, ensuring that that the whole structure is stable.

In high rise building projects, Steel and Stud offers you a steel frame structure that is of strong bearing capacity, has high seismic resistance strength and is lightweight.

In comparison to concrete buildings and wooden buildings, construction of steel frame buildings is fast and straightforward.

Commonly, steel beams and columns use the H-shaped welded steel, which can be designed arbitrarily to fit the design requirements.

Such steel materials are prefabricated in our manufacturing zone and then transported to the designated areas or on site.

Two forms are approached during the connection between the beam and the steel column. The two forms are;

Rigid connection

This connection involves a connection of high strength bolts at the web point and welding on the Flanges upper and lower points.

Hinged connection

This refers to the high-strength bolts that are fixed at the web position and others at the lower and upper wings. This type of connection does not require welding ad is also used in cold formed steel.

Why use Steel and Stud’s materials for your steel frame structure?

The components of the steel frame structure are all manufactured with precise measurements and observing factory requirements that optimize on quality. Therefore, it is easy to guarantee on quality and accuracy is on a high level.

Steel and Stud offers you a structure that maximizes on the extensive use of space and has a flexible layout.

Our steel frame materials are ideal for use in public buildings as well as office buildings, shopping malls, hospital inpatient buildings, multi-story hotels and school buildings.

Since we use pre-fabricated material, installation of the steel structure buildings is simple and convenient besides being durable and sturdy.

Advantages of Steel Framed Buildings in Earthquake Country

Steel is remarkably safe against earthquakes. The deformability and flexibility of steel makes it strong and essential for earthquake proofing buildings.

It is the most ductile construction material. Meaning, steel has the ability to deform a lot before it completely breaks.

Earthquake safe structures made from steel material become more ductile than those constructed from other materials. In other terms, steel has a higher absorption rate of the earthquake energy.

Compressive energy and tensile are equal in steel, making it good for systems that cannot be built with lower tensile energy.

Construction time for steel frame structures is short since it is carried out at the construction site.

Considering the time factor and urgency during and after an earthquake, and other natural disasters, it provides humanitarian aid soonest.

In cases where installation is to be done on site upon request, buildings and containers are packaged in disassembled form, shipped, then assembled on site with ease.

The system is quickly disassembled, portable and reinstalled. It can also be stacked one upon another into multi-story structures.

Galvanized steel has a long lifespan of up to 30 years when treated with zinc as its coating and other materials from inside and outside.

This ensures that the material survives even in the most humid areas without rusting. Long lasting still can therefore resist corrosion for up to 100 years.

Steel And Stud’s Steel Buildings for Seismic Country

You can get a quotation for your desired steel structure building from us. Visit our physical offices or contact us via email.

Besides offering you with the best materials for your steel and stud building, we provide consultation services that you can rely on anytime.

Galvanized Purlins for Sale – C Purlins and Z Purlins

Galvanized Purlins For Sale

Table of Contents

Introduction

Galvanized purlins

Galvanized steel purlins are manufactured by adding a coating of zinc to the steel. This is done to offer protection to the steel from rotting or rusting.

Several processes are involved during the galvanization of the steel, with the most common method being hot-drip galvanizing.

hot-drip galvanizing Process

Red oxide steel makes it a very popular material because it has extended durability offered by the zinc coating, corrosion protection, and has the strength and formability.

Red oxide steel

Galvanized purlins are building resources that are installed horizontally on the roof and wall of a building to offer support to the roof and wall sheets also.

Galvanized purlins

Red oxide steel purlins are manufactured from galvanized steel. 

Moreover, if we talk about the used purlins for sale near me’s importance, then:

  • Galvanized purlins are ideal for any kind of structure, especially pre-engineered buildings.
  • They are easy to install and carry, allowing you to focus on more critical aspects of construction.

Apart from their significance, galvanized purlins are also packed with a bonanza of benefits, for instance:

  • Galvanized purlins help keep a structure safe against heavy winds, snowstorms, and tornadoes and improve insulation.
  • It protects roofing materials, which increases their lifespan.
  • These purlins guarantee a sturdy and more well-built structure.
  • Galvanized purlins are non-combustible.
  • It also adds extra support between the two adjacent columns.
  • They are lightweight and stable.

Galvanized Purlins for Sale

Galvanized purlins are building resources that are used in support the weight of the roof and the wall sheets. They are strong, giving your building efficient, sturdy makeup.

Galvanized purlins

The purlins are cold rolled from steel that has high strength and is zinc-coated thus, the term galvanized.

Red oxide purlins are also ideal for the manufacture of shelves and frames.

red oxide purlins

The red oxide metal purlins are manufactured into two different designs. The Cee purlins and the zee purlins.

Galvanized steel purlins are in two types. They are;

  • C purlin also referred to as C section purlins or Cee purlins.
  • Z purlins also known as Zee purlins or Z section purlins.

The two different types of purlins derive their names from the shapes of letter “C” and letter “Z” making C purlin and Z purlins respectively.

C Purlins

C-section purlins or galvanized C Purlins are a type of purlins manufactured in the shape of the letter “C”.

They have flanges whose dimensions are equal and are mainly used in the support of wall joists and roofs.

galvanized c purlin

The C-section purlins are used in single spans.

Due to their makeup, C-section purlins are used in construction as unlapped continuous spans, especially in multi-bay buildings.

Storage and delivery of C-section purlins are easy. C-section purlins can be used in small and medium-sized buildings due to their ability to hold structural structures.

C-section purlins

Sizes of C section purlins

Steel and Stud has a significant stock for different gauges for C-section purlins.

The galvanized C purlins are manufactured to the precise request of our customers, going up a distance of 8m also 26.25 feet.

These lengths give our materials an adaptation technique, thus used in different-sized buildings.

Steel and Stud offer both drilled and undrilled galvanized c purlins for sale. We offer the two varieties depending on the request of the customer.

The holes are pre-drilled with diameters of 18 mm. Smaller holes can be drilled upon request from our customers. 

The thickness of the Cee purlins comes in varying ranges. They include;

Thickness ranges of C purlins

  • 1.2mm
  • 1.3mm
  • 1.4mm
  • 1.5mm
  • 1.6mm
  • 1.8mm
  • 2.0mm
  • 2.5mm

The thicknesses can be achieved with the following heights

  C Section varying heights

Millimeters Inches
140 mm
5.51”
177 mm
6.97”
200 mm
7.87”
235 mm
9.25”
265 mm
10.43”

Purpose and use of Cee Purlins

C purlin is remarkably used for a number of functions. The C purlin for sale protect the roof from caving in.

They also hold together the rafters, reinforcing and stabilizing the rigid framing.

C Purlin also provides additional support between the spans of the individual framing bays.

Cee purlins for metal roofing

Cee purlins for metal roofing

Purlins take in the roof’s sloping shape, increasing the roof system’s resistance to excessive rainfall and snow. 

Cee purlins also support the metal roofing from caving in.

Advantages of C purlins

  • C-shaped purlins are easy for installation and drilling of holes. 
  • They come in different dimensions, giving the owner a variety of options to choose from.
  • C purlin has a thin wall, is lightweight, impact resistant, and has excellent cross-section performance. 
  • They are used for simple span construction.
  • Galvanized c purlins are easy to assemble.
  • They are durable, versatile, satisfy implied needs and have a high stability factor.
  • Due to its lightweight, individuals can experience the perks of low transportation costs.
  • It uses less steel per meter in contrast with an enclosed purlin.
  • There’s no need for side drilling or cutting for galvanized c purlins.

Z Purlins

Zee purlins, also referred to as Zee Purlins, are named from the letter Z. They are Z shaped and have a significant difference from C purlins.

They are stronger compared to C-section purlins. Unlike the C-section purlins, the flanges are not the same.

One flange is broad, while the other is narrow. This difference allows the purlins to overlap. 

Z Purlins

In terms of usage, Zee purlins are ideal for large buildings and also smaller or light buildings and projects such as carports and garages.

Size and Lengths of Zee Purlins

Steel and Stud manufacture Z purlins with dimensions of 1.6mm and 2mm. The size can be customized to achieve the following;

With our state-of-the-art machines, Steel and Stud can produce Zee purlins of lengths up to 10 meters. Customizable heights are achieved as follows;

Z Section varying heights

Our expertise in manufacturing Zee purlins can achieve a size with depths of 140mm, 175mm, and 200mm.

Purpose and Use for Z purlins

Z purlins are stronger and sturdier than C-section purlins. They are lightweight and highly versatile.

Due to this property, Zee are ideal for use in industrial, agricultural, stadiums, and large buildings.

The overlapping nature of the Z purlins gives them a more robust connection, thus ideal for large loads and heavy-duty projects. They can also be used for smaller buildings.

Zee Purlins for metal buildings

Steel and Stud’s Z purlins consist of a compatible range of Z section profiles that are commonly made from cold rolled steel.

They offer support to metal buildings. They are commonly chosen for large buildings and smaller ones.

Since the purlins can overlap, they are stronger and offer a more rigid roof by acting a secondary steel framing members.

The Zed purlins are made from pre-hot-dipped galvanized steel. The coating offers a minimum yield strength of 450N/mm².

Zee Purlins for metal buildings

Advantages of Z purlins

  • 40% saving in steel and 30% saving in construction cost and price
  • Easy handling and fast to erect 
  • No cutting or side drilling is required
  • Assured straightness and dimensions
  • Ability to span length
  • High durability versatility and uniform quality
  • Low transportation cost due to decreased weight
  • Saving on 40% weight and 20% construction cost compared to hot rolled purlins
  • Because of their cold roll forming process, galvanized z purlins have precise dimensional measurements.
  • Galvanized z purlins are efficacious in keeping water out of your metal building structure, ensuring your roof is fastened.
  • These galvanized z purlins for sale are able to withstand extreme elements like snowstorms, tornadoes, floods, and scorching heat.
  • They are low maintenance and require significantly less upkeep.

Applications of Galvanized Purlins

Galvanized purlins are used in a plethora of applications, such as:

Roofing

  • When it comes to roofing or construction application, we always require a material to keep everything in place. 
  • And there’s no other material better than galvanized purlins (in the context of roofing) that not only delivers a support structure for a roof but also provides a sturdy platform for roofing materials.

Cladding

  • Galvanized purlins allow you to safely attach wall cladding sheets to any metal building structure. 
  • And the reason why they are preferred is that they provide strength and rigidity to the walls, which prevents sagging and sudden change in the shape.

Agricultural Buildings

Apart from just providing a strong and stable platform, galvanized purlins also supply a spacious space under barns, stables, and farm sheds, making it easier for farmers to stow their livestock, equipment, and essentials.

Industrial Buildings

  • Industrial buildings such as warehouses, factories, and storage facilities usually require an enduring and robust support system. And that’s where purlins come in. 
  • The inclusion of galvanized purlins in constructing these buildings helps them with the support they need against unpredictable weather conditions.

Galvanized Purlin Installation

Keep the following pointers in mind before installing galvanized purlins:

  • Begin by noting down the location where you want your purlins to be installed; for this, start by mapping down the position of purlins on the trusses at the preparation site.

Expert tip: The key to a firm structure is the even spacing of purlins throughout your metal building structure.

  • Once you have noted the installation details, it’s time to trim or cut the purlins to the required measurement.
  • The next step is to attach your purlins with trusses or rafters securely. This can be done by employing nuts, bolts, and screws or wielding them at your preparation site. 
  • After fastening your Z or C purlins, lay down your plywood or decking material on your structure’s roof.
  • Once you have installed your deck (roofing) material, you can add other roof materials like shingles and tiles as per your requirements.

Maintenance of Galvanized Purlins

  • Don’t let your galvanized purlin come in direct contact with other dissimilar metals & alloys like brass, steel, copper, and acidic foods such as tomatoes or grapes.
  • Make sure you don’t use aluminum cleaner.
  • Never store your galvanized purlins in poor ventilation areas.
  • Avoid using bleach as an alternative cleaner to clean your roof because they are corrosive with galvanized steel.

Get your Quote from Steel and Stud

Installation of steel purlins is technical, but all that is made easy by choosing Steel and Stud as your construction partner.

We supply both Zee purlins and C section purlins that come in a wide range of thicknesses and lengths.

The purlins can be manufactured with the exact dimensions that you need. With the help of our quality machines lengths of up to 10 meters are achieved.

We also offer quality galvanized steel purlins, thus assuring you of durability. 

Our team is approachable to contact, and you can get consultation help anytime you need it. You can also go through our stock, signup, and browse our site at any time. Our galvanized c purlins price and z purlin’s price is affordable and our availability is in many locations

If interested in Z or C Purlins for sale near me, you can place an order from us, but first, subscribe to our site [steelandstud.com], or visit our physical address. You can also leave us a message and we will message back or call. We will offer you with technical assistance, and consultation until your project is successfully completed.

FAQs Related to Galvanized Purlins

What is the purpose of Galvanizing Purlins?

The purpose of galvanizing purlins is to provide additional support to the roof. They make a horizontal diaphragm that holds up your building roof deck weight.

What are the different fastening methods for Galvanized Purlins?
  • Hex head fasteners
  • Swage fasteners
  • Clamping
  • Cleat fasteners
  • Clip fasteners
  • Bolting
What is the proper spacing for Galvanized Purlins?

The purlins should be placed not more than 1.2-1.5 mm.

How do you determine the appropriate size of Galvanized Purlins?

The appropriate size of galvanized purlins is determined by the bases of the run system and the required section modulus.

What is the lifespan of Galvanized Purlins?

The lifespan of galvanized purlins is more than 30 years.

What is the risk of galvanic corrosion with Galvanized Purlins?
  • It can risk the structural integrity of purlins.
  • And can compromise the entire roofing structure.
How do Galvanized Purlins perform in high-wind areas?

By increasing your metal’s structure’s resistance.

What are the weight differences between C and Z purlins?

Let’s understand it by an example. C purlins with 80mm height, 40mm section width, 20mm crimping width, thickness of 2.5mm, and length of 6m weigh around 112.32 kg/m, whereas Z purlins with the same dimension weigh about 226.08 kg/m.